The most appropriate greeting would be: "Shana Tovah" (literally meaning "a good year"), which is the equivalent to: "Happy new year".
Just wishing a Jewish friend "Happy New Year" in English (or your native language) is more than appropriate and would be appreciated.
L'Shanah tovah = To a good year
L'Shanah tovah u'metukah = To a good and sweet year
L'Shanah tovah, ketivah v'chatimah tovah = To a good year, may you be (immediately) be inscribed in the book of good.
"G'mar Chatimah Tova" - "May you be inscribed in the book of life."
"Chag Pesach Sameach" - "חג פסח שמח"
Which is Hebrew for "Have a happy passover holiday"
Happy Hanukkah or "Chag Sameach"
the common short greeting is "shanah tovah," where "shanah" means year and "tova" means good. So, you can translate it as "a good year" or expand it to "have a good year." A slightly more formal greeting is "L'shanah tovah tikatevu" where the prefix "L" means to, as in "to a good year" and "tikatevu" is based on the root "ketuv" meaning write. The "ti" prefix turns it into something of a future tense, and the "u" ending makes it third-person-plural, that is, done to you, as it were. So you can translate the greeting as "to a good year may you be written." Written where? In the Book of Life. Written by who? By God. So you could expand it to mean "may God write your name in the Book of Life."
Don’t know
Rosh Hashanah was on October 3rd in 1959.
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year.
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year.
Rosh Hashanah fell on September 30th, 1943.
In 2014, Rosh Hashanah will begin at sundown on September 24.In 2015, Rosh Hashanah will begin at sundown on September 13.
The holy days of Rosh Hashanah were on September 14-15 this year (2015). Rosh Hashanah began at sunset on September 13. During Rosh Hashanah, "L'shanah tovah" is the customary greeting.See also:More about Rosh Hashanah
rosh hasahana
Some libraries are closed on Rosh Hashanah and some are not. It depends on which library you are referring to.
Rosh Hashanah is on Rosh Chodesh. What you mean to ask is, What are the days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. These are the Aseret Yemai Teshuvah, the Ten Days of Repentance.
In the United States, most schools are not closed on Rosh Hashanah. In countries such as Israel they might be closed. Rosh Hashanah is an important Jewish celebration and the population of Israel is largely Jewish.
Rosh Hashana is the only Jewish holiday that is two days long both in and out of Israel. See the question "why does rosh hashanah last for two days"
Yes, because you can light additional candles on Rosh Hashanah from an existing flame.