An arrastre is an alternative term for an arrastra, a device formerly used by goldminers for grinding auriferous quartz.
The cast of Arrastre - 2012 includes: Ana Teresa Fernandez
when we speak of arrastre it is the movement of the goods or the cargoes vertically by effort by of the machines how to solve the arrastre? A = no of tons. x the rate
Arrastre refers to the handling of cargo on the wharf or between the establishment of the consignee or shipper and the ship's tackle. Arrastre charge is the amount which the owner, consignee, or agent of either, of article or baggage has to pay for the handling, receiving and custody of the imported or exported article or the baggage of the passengers the above is from Tarriff and Customs Laws of the Philippines, more details pls check at the following link: http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno1937book2title7.html
Paid arrastre, a term often used in shipping and logistics, typically refers to the fees charged for the handling and transfer of cargo at ports. These fees can be paid at the port of arrival, at designated shipping offices, or through freight forwarders. It's important to check with the specific port authority or service provider for their payment procedures and accepted methods.
here's a list: gold pans sluice boxes gold spears horse-drawn arrastre to crush gold-bearing rock a good site: http://miningold.com/tools.html
The arrastre system of pulverizing stone for ore extraction lead miners to build their own crude systems so it depends from operation to operation on how sophisticated the system was that they employed as to their respective milling costs. Suffice it to say if one were to use another;s system the cost would be much higher, there again varying in costs respective to each individual operation. The system was an animal driven dry method for ore extraction from the base material, via crushing the matrix materials.
AnswerIn broadest terms, it includes all enterprises engaged in the business of designing, constructing, manufacturing, acquiring, operating, supplying, repairing and/or maintaining vessels, or component parts thereof: of managing and/or operating shipping lines, stevedoring arrastre and customs brokerage services, shipyards, dry docks, marine railways, marine repair shops, shipping and freight forwarding services and similar enterprises.
It was in Lakan Dula's era when Britain and Spain are fighting for world power. Britain's way is to gain the trust of native royalties all over the world by diplomacy or intermarriages and then group these royalties into federation under its leadership. Spain's way is through conquest and subjugation. Lakan Dula's tall and fair appearance came from his great grand father who has British blood, a Lord of Manor from Oxfordshire. Lakan Dula is the early attempt of the British to gain the trust of the native Manila aristocracy.In 1587 Magat Salamat, one of the children of Rajah Lakan Dula, and Augustin de Legazpi, Rajah Lakan Dula's nephew, and the chieftains of modern Tondo, Pandacan, Marikina, Candaba, Navotas and Bulacan were executed for secretly conspiring to revolt against the Spanish settlements.A mestizo by the name of David Dula y Goiti, a grandson of Rajah Lakan Dula with a Spanish mother escaped the persecution of the descendants of Lakan Dula by settling in Isla de Batag, Northern Samar and settled in the placed now called Candawid.[4]Northern Samar is where the Sumuroy Rebellion of 1649-1650 led by the Waray hero Juan Ponce Sumuroy first began. One of the trusted co conspirators of Sumuroy, David Dula y Goiti, sustained the Filipino quest for motherland in a greater vigor.Due to his hatred for the Spaniards; he dropped the name Goiti in his surname and adopted a new name David Dulay.[5] He was however wounded in a battle, was captured and later was executed in Palapag, Northern Samar by the Spaniards together with his seven key lieutenants, one of who was the great grandfather of current Northern Samar Governor Raul Daza. They were accused of masterminding several attacks on Spanish detachments. The place where David came from was named later as Candawid (Kan David) in Isla De Batag, Laoang, Northern Samar. Some of David's descendants changed their surnames to Dulay to avoid Spanish prosecutions. Some maintained their surname Dula, which up to these days is the source of minor internal frictions among some descendants of David Dula y Goiti in Laoang, Northern Samar accusing each side as "sigbinan", a native waray folklore which originated in Isla de Batag, which connotes "a family secretly keeping bear-like creatures", which are being fed with all kinds of meat, sometimes, including flesh of dead Spanish Guardia Civil. Several famous Northern Samarenos are tracing their ancestry among the seven co conspirators executed with David Dula y Goiti in Palapag, Northern Samar.Daniel Romualdez, former Speaker of the Philippine Congress was born in Tolosa, Leyte. His father, Miguel, once served as an Assemblyman for Leyte and Mayor of the City of Manila.[1] His great grandfather was involved in the Sumoroy Revolt but narrowly escaped the Spanish execution when he was allowed by David Dula to visit his ailing mother.Dula and his seven trusted men were later executed in Palapag, Northern Samar and were buried in unmarked graves without the Roman Catholic rites.[1]. Romualdez enrolled at the University of the Philippines College of Law and obtained his law degree in 1931.The current David Dulay descendants are the children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the late Hilario and Eleuterio Dulay, Sr. of Laoang, N. Samar, and a mayor for more than 20 years during the Marcos Regime. The other descendants are those carrying the surname Dula related to Councilor Rufo Dula. Former Northern Samar Governor Madeilyn Mendoza Ong is also a descendant, from the lineage of Rufina Dulay of Candawid, Isla de Batag, Laoang, Northern Samar. Petre Dulay is the eldest brother of Rufina. Petre's eldest son, Doroteo; and Doroteo's eldest son, Elpidio - remained in Samar. Ceferino Dulay, Elpidio's eldest son, settled back to their ancestral land in Tondo, and eventually, in Marikina valley.The present hereditary head of the Dulay Clan of Marikina Valley is the eldest son of Ceferino, Sofronio Dulay l. He will be succeeded by his eldest son, Sofronio Dulay ll. Sofronio ll is an honor student of an exclusive boy school, Marist, in Marikina Heights; a varsity player in basketball; a member of San Roque Inter Barangay Basketball Team; and a Sacristan with a position of Superior in the Shrine of Our Lady of the Abandoned headed by Bishop Francis Reyes, the Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of AntipoloBr. Blas Dula Lagrimas of the Dula lineage among the present descendants of David Dulay visited the ancestral house of the hereditary leader of the Dulay Clan of Marikina Valley. They discussed over dinner the historical circumstances over Dula, Dulay of Isla de Batag, Dulay of Laoang and Dulay of Marikina Valley.From the historical accounts of the old folks of the clan, notably, the late Candawid Barangay Captain Macario Dulay; David Dulay has several wives and children. The children from the first wife carry the surname Dulay to hide them from the Spanish prosecutions. The children from the second wife used the surname Dula to reconnect to their Lakan Dula heritage. The children from his other wives used the surnames of their mothers. Some younger children from the first wife settled in Laoang and made good in arrastre business, but their eldest brother remained in Candawid running the coconut plantation with uniterrupted lineage of his first born descendants down to the generation of Petre and Elpidio, until Ceferino who surprisingly decided to go back to their ancestral land in Tondo and raised a big family. Later in his life, he uprooted his family in Tondo and together with some relatives, settled in Marikina Valley. They are now known as the Angkan ng Dulay sa Lambak ng Marikina.The Dulay Clan of Marikina Valley is important to the unity of the lineage of David Dula y Goiti because its hereditary leader up to the present is the uninterrupted lineage of the "eldest son of the eldest son" of the Dulay Clan dating back from Petre Dulay of Candawid, Isla de Batag, Northern Samar. The Isla de Batag, where David Dula y Goiti raised his family, is a tropical paradise facing the Pacific Ocean, and where a lighthouse guiding the ships can still be found up to now. The home of the Sigben legend, Isla de Batag is in the direct route of Galleon Trade from Manila to Mexico. It is beside Palapag, the ship repair port during the Galleon Trade, and Catubig, the former capital of Samar.Don Isabelo Mendoza, one of the earliest Mayor of Marikina. He is from the lineage of Don Benito Mendoza, the first governadorcillo of Marikina. Ceferino Dulay, a patriarch of the Dulay Clan was married to Juana Mendoza Cerbito. The street where the Dulay Ancestral House was found was renamed from Callejon to Isabelo Mendoza.
A Airport Lake Fault Zone Alamo Thrust Arrastre Canyon Narrows Fault Arroyo Parida Fault Arrowhead Fault Ash Hill Fault Avawatz Mountains Fault B Bailey Fault Baker Fault Banning Fault Baseline Fault Bicycle Lake Fault Big Mountain Fault Big Pine Fault Bitter Springs Fault Blackwater Fault Blake Ranch Fault Blue Cut Fault Bowen Ranch Fault Brawley Fault Zone Brawley Seismic Zone Breckenridge Fault Broadwell Lake Fault Brown Mountain Fault Buck Ridge Fault Buena Vista Fault Bullion Fault Burnt Mountain Fault Back to top C Cabrillo Fault Cady Fault Calico Fault Camp Rock Fault Casa Loma Fault Cerro Prieto Fault Chatsworth Fault Chino Fault Clamshell-Sawpit Canyon Fault Clark Fault Clearwater Fault Cleghorn Fault Cleghorn Lake Fault Copper Mountain Fault Coronado Bank Fault Zone Coyote Creek Fault Coyote Lake Fault Crafton Hills Fault Zone Cucamonga Fault Zone D Death Valley Fault Zone Devil's Gulch Fault Dry Creek Thrust Duarte Fault Back to top E Eagle Rock Fault Earthquake Valley Fault El Modeno Fault Elmore Ranch Fault Zone El Paso Fault Elsinore Fault Zone Emerson Fault Etiwanda Avenue Fault Eureka Peak Fault Evey Canyon Fault F Frazier Mountain Thrust Furnace Creek Fault Zone G Galway Lake Fault Garlic Spring Fault Garlock Fault Zone Garnet Hill Fault Gillis Canyon Fault Glen Helen Fault Glen Ivy North Fault Glen Ivy South Fault Goldstone Fault Granite Mountains Fault Zone Grass Valley Fault Gravel Hills Fault Back to top H Harper Fault Zone Harper Lake Fault Helendale Fault Hidalgo Fault Hidden Springs Fault Hollywood Fault Holser Fault Homestead Valley Fault Hosgri Fault Zone Hot Springs Fault (San Jacinto area) Hot Springs Fault (Salton Sea area) Hunter Mountain Fault I Icehouse Canyon Fault Imperial Fault Independence Fault J Javon Canyon Fault Johnson Valley Fault Back to top K Kern Front Fault Kern Gorge Fault Kickapoo Fault Kramer Hills Fault L Laguna Salada Fault Landers Fault La Panza Fault Lavic Lake Fault La Vista Fault Leach Lake Fault Lenwood Fault Leuhman Fault Lion Canyon Fault Little Lake Fault Zone Little Pine Fault Llano Fault Lockhart Fault Lone Pine Fault Long Canyon Fault Los Alamitos Fault Los Alamos Fault Los Osos Fault Zone Ludlow Fault Lytle Creek Fault Back to top M Malibu Coast Fault Manix Fault Mesa - Rincon Creek Fault Mesquite Lake Fault Mill Creek Fault Mint Canyon Fault Mirage Valley Fault Zone Mission Creek Fault Mission Hills Fault Morales Fault Morongo Valley Fault Mt. General Fault Mt. Poso Fault Mule Spring Fault N Newport-Inglewood Fault Zone Newport-Inglewood - Rose Canyon Fault Zone North Branch San Andreas Fault North Frontal Fault Zone (of San Bernardino Mountains) North Lockhart Fault Northridge Hills Fault Northridge Thrust O Oak Ridge Fault Oak View Fault Ocotillo Ridge Fold Old Woman Springs Fault Ord Mountains Fault Owens Valley Fault Zone Owl Lake Fault Ozena Fault Back to top P Palos Verdes Fault Zone Panamint Valley Fault Zone Pelona Fault Peralta Hills Fault Pico Thrust Pine Mountain Fault Pinto Mountain Fault Pipes Canyon Fault Pisgah Fault Pitas Point Fault Pleito Thrust Point Loma Fault Poso Creek Fault Premier Fault R Raymond (or Raymond Hill) Fault Red Hill Fault Red Hills Fault Red Mountain Fault Redondo Canyon Fault Red Pass Lake Fault Rico Fault Rinconada Fault Rodman Fault Rose Canyon Fault Zone Back to top S Salton Creek Fault San Andreas Fault Zone San Antonio Fault San Bernardino Fault San Cayetano Fault San Clemente Fault San Diego Trough Fault Zone San Fernando Fault San Gabriel Fault San Gorgonio Mountain Fault San Gorgonio Pass Fault Zone San Jacinto Fault Zone San Jose Fault San Juan Fault San Rafael Fault Santa Ana Fault (Ojai area) Santa Ana Fault (San Bernardino area) Santa Cruz Island Fault Santa Cruz-Santa Catalina Ridge Fault Zone Santa Monica Fault Santa Rosa Fault Santa Rosa Island Fault Santa Susana Fault Zone Santa Ynez Fault Sierra Juarez Fault Zone Sierra Madre Fault Zone Sierra Nevada Fault Zone Silver Reef Fault Silverwood Lake Fault Simi Fault Sky Hi Ranch Fault Slide Canyon (or Slide Peak) Fault Soda Mountain Fault Soledad Fault South Branch San Andreas Fault South Bristol Mountains Fault South Cuyama Fault South Lockhart Fault South San Antonio Fault Spring Fault Springs Fault Stoddard Canyon Fault Superstition Hills Fault Superstition Mountain Fault Back to top T Tank Canyon Fault Tiefort Mountain Fault Zone Towne Pass Fault Tunnel Ridge Fault V Vasquez Creek Fault Ventura Fault Verdugo Fault Villanova Fault Vincent Thrust W Waterman Canyon Fault West Calico Fault Wheeler Ridge Fault Whittier Fault White Wolf Fault Wienert Fault Wildomar Fault Willard Fault Wilson Canyon Fault Wilson Creek Fault Y Yuha Wells Fault 247 as of November 2010
In Tondo, year 1574, the Lakan dula - led revolt happened. But that is just the tip of the ice berg, because history is crediting Lakan Dula for his foresight in preparing the homeland for a long protracted battle against Spain. Lakan Dula was born on December 16, 1503 A.D and died on March 21, 1589 A.D. He was the last King of Manila before the kingdom was totally subjugated by the Spaniards and his descendants were forced to do self exile to escape the bloody hispanic persecution by settling in far flung areas within the sea and river routes. It was in Lakan Dula's era when Britain and Spain are rivals for world power. Britain's way is to gain the trust of native royalties all over the world by diplomacy or intermarriages and then group these royalties into federation under its leadership. Spain's way is through conquest and subjugation. Lakan Dula's tall and fair appearance came from his great grand father, who has British blood, a Lord of Manor from Oxfordshire. The birth of Lakan Dula is the early attempt of the British crown to gain the trust of the native Manila aristocracy. It is one of the ways to slowly defeat Spain as the world power of that time. The surname Dula/Dulay therefore came from the British Aristocracy that somehow add color to the pre - hispanic Kingdom of Manila. The Dulay surname is generally thought to derive from a place name, perhaps Pont Doylly, or Duilly in Normandy. Spelling variations of this family name include: Doyley, D'Oyley, Doyle, D'Oyle, Doylee, Doley, Duley, Duly, Duely, Dueley, Ollie, Oyler, Oylie, D'Oyly, Olley, Oulley, Oullie, Ollie, Owley, Oyly, Oilli, Oiley, L'Oyle and many more. First found in Oxfordshire where they held a family seat as Lords of the Manor. After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, having prevailed over King Harold, granted most of Britain to his many victorious Barons. It was not uncommon to find a Baron, or a Bishop, with 60 or more Lordships scattered throughout the country. These he gave to his sons, nephews and other junior lines of his family and they became known as under-tenants. They adopted the Norman system of surnames which identified the under-tenant with his holdings so as to distinguish him from the senior stem of the family. After many rebellious wars between his Barons, Duke William, commissioned a census of all England to determine in 1086, settling once and for all, who held which land. He called the census the Domesday Book, indicating that those holders registered would hold the land until the end of time. Hence, conjecturally, the surname is descended from the tenant of the lands of Eynsham held by Columban, a Norman noble as under tenant of the Bishop of Lincoln who was recorded in the Domesday Book census of 1086. His overlord was Robert d'Ouilli. Lakan Dula decided to send his three grand children: David, Dola and Daba to far away lands within the the river and sea routes and provide them with armed followers and household to till the big tract of land. David was given a coconut plantation in Candawid, Isla de Batag , Laoang Islands, Northern Samar. Daba was given a big tract of land in Candaba, Pampanga. Dola was given a big farmland in Candola, San Luis , Pampanga. The world "Kan" means "own" in ancient Tagalog dialect which is similar to the present day Waray dialect , as evidenced by Calatagan jar writings. The strongest and the wealthiest Lakan Dula settlement was in Batag Island , Northern Samar because it is considered the farthest point of defense of the Lakan Dula Kingdom of Manila. The island is the point of entry of the Galleon Trade and other foreign ships going to the port of Manila from the Pacific Ocean. It is also in that area where the Spanish ship repair station was established in Palapag and the Spanish capital of Samar Island in Catubig. Up to now, an old lighthouse guiding the ships from the Pacific Ocean going to the Port of Manila is still standing and functioning at the Isla de Batag, in Laoang Islands, Northern Samar. Most of the relatives of David Dula where able to secure good businesses and gainful employment on these stablishments while secretly planning to overthrow the Spanish government on orders of the Lakan Dula household in Tondo, through David Dula y Goiti of Batag Island in the town of Laoang. In fact, for generations up to now, the Isla de Batag lighthouse is still being run by the members of the Dulay Clan uninterrupted. The Sumoroy Revolt itself is supposed to be the start of a big uprising directed from Tondo, through David Dula y Goiti. The well revolt was however weakened by the deliberate tactical moves of the Spanish authority to transfer the Spanish ship repair facilities in Palapag to Cavite, after sensing that the work force and the sorrounding towns and communities were under the influence of the Lakan Dula household through the duo of Juan Sumuroy, the armed leader and David Dulay, the financier and organization man. Northern Samar is now therefore known in history as where the Sumuroy Rebellion of 1649-1650 led by the Waray hero Juan Ponce Sumuroy and David Dula y Goiti first began. When Sumoroy was executed, one of the trusted co conspirators of Sumuroy and his relative, David Dula y Goiti, sustained the Filipino quest for motherland in a greater vigor. He was however wounded in a battle, was captured and later was executed also in Palapag, Northern Samar by the Spaniards together with his seven key lieutenants. They were accused of masterminding several attacks on Spanish detachments. The place where David came from was named later by the town folks as Candawid (Kan David or owned by David in Waray dialect) in Isla De Batag, Laoang, Northern Samar. Some of David's descendants changed their surnames to Dulay to avoid Spanish prosecutions. Some maintained their surname Dula, which up to these days is the source of minor internal frictions among some descendants of David Dula y Goiti in Laoang, Northern Samar accusing each side as "sigbinan", a native waray folklore which originated in Isla de Batag, which connotes "a family secretly keeping bear-like creatures", which are being fed with all kinds of meat, sometimes, including flesh of dead Spanish Guardia Civil. Several famous Northern Samarenos are tracing their ancestry among the seven co conspirators executed with David Dula y Goiti in Palapag. Northern Samar, which include the great grandfather of Governor Raul Daza. One of the great grandfathers of the Romualdezes of Leyte is also part of the rebel group of Sumoroy and Dulay. The Romualdez will later return in their Manila homeland and won as Mayor of the City of Manila . David Dulay's army was composed of his abled body relatives that came from the household he brought from Tondo. He was originally the financier of the Sumoroy Revolt, due to his wealth and logistical connections from the Lakan Dula coffers in Manila, but he was thrust to the forefront of the armed struggle when his relative, Sumoroy, was executed and nobody can take the leadership position of the revolt except him. Most of the towns where the Batag Island is located are situated along the northern coast facing the San Bernardino Strait. In the late 16th century, the strait was part of the galleon trade route of the Spaniards between Manila and Acapulco. A royal port was established in the cove of Palapag, a town east of the capital, where the trade vessels were repaired by experienced native shipbuilders. In the mid-17th century, many of these Samareños migrated to Cavite after they had been forceably recruited by the Spanish authorities to work at the new shipyard there. The intention is to weaken the armed base of the Sumoroy Revolt by uprooting them to a generally peaceful province Cavite. Many Caviteños may therefore trace their roots to this now sleepy coastal town. But that moved of the Spaniards could be a blunder because the mutiny of the Cavitenos were started through the help of the Lakan Dula descendants who were taken from Palapag Spanish Ship Repair to Cavite. The Palapag Ship Repair was forcibly closed by the Spaniards. The only evidence of its busy maritime past is a tall, lonely stone tower used as a lookout for invading Muslim pirates. The descendants of David Dula y Goiti slowly merged with the community and a lots of them do not even know their ancestry even now. From the historical accounts of the old folks of the clan, notably, the late Candawid Barangay Captain Macario Dulay; David Dulay is a wealthy Tagalog with several wives and children. The children from the first wife carry the surname Dulay to hide them from the Spanish persecutions. The children from the second wife used the surname Dula to reconnect to their Lakan Dula heritage. The children from his other wives used the surnames of their mothers. Some younger children from the first wife settled in Laoang town and made good in arrastre business and another younger brother joined a Spanish shipping crew to Manila and fell in love with a pretty native from Samara, Aringay in the Northern Philippines where they later settled and raise a big family, but their eldest brother remained in Candawid, Isla de Batag, running the coconut plantation with uninterrupted lineage of his first born descendants down to the generation of Petre and Elpidio, until Ceferino who surprisingly decided to go back to their ancestral homeland in Tondo and raised a big family. Later in his life, he uprooted his family in Tondo and together with some relatives, settled in Marikina Valley. They are now known as the Angkan ng Dulay dito sa Lambak ng Marikina. The descendants of Daba and Dola are still being identified. They are found mostly in Pampanga. They are so badly disunited that they are throwing accusations to each side, as traitors or Spanish collaborators. They dont have any identified clan head which makes the situation worst. Understandable, because Daba and Dola are both female, so their descendants must be sporting new surnames now. So, it can be said that the foundation of the uprising in Cavite that culminated in Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo's proclamation of independence in Kawit was hatched in the household of Lakan Dula in Tondo, with the Sumoroy Revolt in the second district of Northern Samar as a major attempt, and onward to the ship ports in Cavite and all the way to the struggle of Aguinaldo. The Tondo (Lakan Dula)- Waray (Sumoroy) - Caviteno (Aguinaldo) triumvirate rebellions contributed a lot in the birth of the Filipino nation. This is the link of Lakan Dula to the birth of the Philippine Republic . From kingdom to republic, Lakan Dula's wisdom and bloodline became the hidden, basic and important fiber in our quest for a homeland.