A charged atom is called an ion. If it is charged because it has lost one or more electrons, then it has a positive charge, and is called a cation. If it has gained one or more electrons it is called a anion, and has a negative charge.
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule which has either gained an electron or lost one so that it is no longer neutral.
the electron would have the longer wavelength b/c the proton has more momentum and λ=h/p (λ is wavelength, h is planc's constant and p is momentum)
When an electron is moved to a higher energy level,after absorption, the quantum no longer exists as a separate entity -- its energy has been seamlessly integrated ...into the orbital energy of the electron. If the electon absorbs another quantum, that is likewise integrated seamlessly. if the electron drops down a level toward the nucleus, it emits some of its energy as a quantum, outside the electron, that quantum exists as a photon (electromagnetic radiation). inside an electron, there are no separate or independent quanta. in case of an annihilation, ALL the energy of the electron turns into one quantum (and all the energy of the positron into another quantum).If i didn't do a good job of explaining this, please post in the DiscBrd AND send me a private message, and i will try to clarify.
If the EMF or voltage source is removed from a conductor, the electron flow will eventually stop. This is because the EMF or voltage source provides the force that drives the movement of electrons through the conductor. Without this force, the electrons will no longer be pushed and will come to a rest.
Jupiter has a longer year than mercury because it takes longer for it to revolve around the sun.
Valance electron
An "Ion" is an atom that has gained or lost an electron and is therefore no longer electrically neutral.
An ion is an atom or molecule which has either gained an electron or lost one so that it is no longer neutral.
The charge of the atom is no longer neutral because the number of electrons is greater than the number of protons. Because the charge of the atom is now negative, it is now not a pure element, but an ion. An ion is an element that is no longer pure because it has gained or lost electrons. The charge of the ion is negative because it has more electrons than protons, and electrons have negative charges and protons have positive charges.
It is electron since wavelength = h/(mv), and since proton's mass > electron's mass, electron's wavelength is longer.
an ion is an atom thats no longer neutral because it gained or has lost electrons.
electron volt
Since it has 35 protons, it's atomic number is 35, which is the atomic number of Bromine. Bromine has an average Atomic Mass of 79.9 which would account for the 45 neutrons. Normally the number of electrons and protons are the same. Since there are 36 electrons that means there is one extra electron beyond the 35 protons. This means that the Bromine atom has gained an electron and is no longer electrically neutral. It is an ion with a charge of negative one (-1)
Electrically charged atoms are collectively called ION.S. Once an atom becomes elecgrically charged it is no longer an atom , but an ION. A positively charged ion is called a CATION e.g. Na^(+) A negatively charged ion is called an ANION e.g. Cl^(-) .
You would get a positive ion, because there will be one extra positive charge no longer offset by the negative charge of that electron. You cannot take away a proton without changing the element, but you can add or remove valence electrons.
An Na atom is larger as it has one more shell carrying an extra electron that it has not donated yet . In the case of Na (ion) it has lost or donated an electron which means it no longer has the shell that carried the last electron.
the electron would have the longer wavelength b/c the proton has more momentum and λ=h/p (λ is wavelength, h is planc's constant and p is momentum)