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What is an energy cycle?

Updated: 9/14/2023
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15y ago

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This is a closed cycle as used in heat engines. There are various types but a widely used one is the Rankine cycle used in power plants. In this water is pumped into a heat exchanger (boiler if you like) where it is heated, turns to steam, which is then expanded in a steam turbine down to a vacuum, providing the energy that drives the turbine. The steam is then condensed by the cooling water in the turbine condenser, so that it exits at more or less ambient temperature and low pressure, then it is compressed and pumped back into the heat exchanger, completing the cycle.

In this way energy is transferred from the heat source (coal or natural gas furnace or nuclear reactor) to do mechanical work in the turbine, which drives the generator.

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