This is known as an enzymatic reaction.
A substrate is the substance acted upon by an enzyme. The enzyme substrate complex is when an enzyme molecule combines with its substrates.
the substance that an enzyme acts upon is subtrate
fit into the active site on the enzyme
Substrate is the term used to describe a substance that undergoes a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme. It is the substance that is acted upon by the enzyme to form a product. In a chemical reaction, the substrate is the molecule upon which an enzyme acts.
The enzyme that acts upon the substrate pepsin is also called pepsin. Pepsin is a digestive enzyme produced in the stomach that helps break down proteins into smaller peptides.
D. substrate (a specific reactant acted upon by an enzyme is called the enzyme's substrate.)
Enzymes act upon specific molecules called substrates. Each enzyme has a unique shape that allows it to bind to a specific substrate, facilitating a chemical reaction to occur. This specific binding of enzyme to substrate is key to the enzyme's ability to catalyze reactions in living organisms.
The chemical reactions occur on the active site of an enzyme. The rest of the answers could include "substrate" for the molecule acted upon by the enzyme, "cofactor" for an additional substance required for enzyme activity, and "inhibitor" for a molecule that reduces enzyme activity.
In the lab, the enzyme acted upon a specific substrate, which varies depending on the experiment conducted. For instance, if we used amylase, the substrate would be starch, which the enzyme breaks down into simpler sugars. In contrast, if we used protease, the substrate could be proteins, which the enzyme would hydrolyze into amino acids. The choice of substrate is crucial as it determines the enzyme's activity and the resulting products of the reaction.
the active site
A protease is an enzyme that helps the process to break down proteins. Any word with -ase at the end is an enzyme. The rest of the word is the substrate or what is acted upon.
The substrate is the molecule that the enzyme acts upon, fitting into the enzyme's active site like a key fitting into a lock. This binding triggers a conformational change in the enzyme that allows it to catalyze the reaction more efficiently. The substrate provides the specific chemical groups and orientation needed for the enzyme to perform its function.