Any process in which energy is transformed - or even where energy is simply stored. Energy is always conserved, so basically you can't find a counterexample.
Consider, as an example, a falling object. Potential energy (energy of position) is converted to kinetic energy (movement energy). Once it crashes on the ground, this kinetic energy is converted to heat. In the entire process, no energy is created or destroyed - it is simply converted from one form to another.
The law that states the functional group of a halide is HX thank you
Not exactly. The first law of thermodynamics, i.e. the law of conservation of energy, also accounts for heat as one of the many forms that energy can take. There is no one law called "the law of thermodynamics", but there are several "Laws of Thermodynamics" (note the plural form "LAWS").
Aging is an example of the second law of thermodynamics because it involves the gradual breakdown of complex systems over time, leading to a decrease in organization and an increase in entropy. As we age, our bodies experience wear and tear, leading to a decline in efficiency and function, which is consistent with the idea of entropy increasing in a closed system.
No, a thermometer is a device used to measure temperature, not a demonstration of the zeroth law of thermodynamics. The zeroth law states that if two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
Thermodynamic cycle is based on 2nd law of thermodynamics.
The 1st Law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the law of conservation of energy.
Magic
The first law of thermodynamics is also known as the Law of Energy Conservation.
Entropy is closely related to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, not the 1st law. The 1st law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted. Entropy, on the other hand, is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, which increases over time according to the 2nd law of thermodynamics.
"Unavailable for doing work" is related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
That law is known as the Law of Conservation of Energy. It is also known as the First Law of Thermodynamics.
The example of heat transfer demonstrates the principles of thermodynamics by showing how energy moves from a hotter object to a cooler one, following the laws of thermodynamics. Heat transfer obeys the second law of thermodynamics, which states that heat naturally flows from higher temperature to lower temperature regions. This process helps maintain the balance of energy in a system, in accordance with the principles of thermodynamics.