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An atom is an atom of a particular element because of the number of protons it has in its nucleus. Atoms also have neutrons in the nucleus but the number of neutrons is not always the same.

For example, Carbon has 6 protons in its nucleus. Most carbon atoms also have 6 neutrons but some have 7 or 8. The atomic weight is therefore 12 (6+6), 13 (6+7) or 14 (6+8). These are the natural isotopes of carbon and they are called Carbon-12, Carbon-13 and Carbon-14. Carbon-14 is unstable, decays over time and is therefore radioactive isotope (radio-isotope)

So, isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. All atoms are isotopes.

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14y ago

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