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Rock flows at great pressure and temperature Rock flows like putty in this inhospitable environment of great pressure and temperature. Rock that surrounds rising magma deforms, allowing passage of the magma. This partially molten magma eventually rises to the base of the continental crust. The upper continental crust is more rigid than the mantle, so the magma must force its way upward through cracks or by melting surrounding crustal

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Q: What is another name for the mineral crystals in cooling magma or lava?
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What below the Earths's surface cools and hardens to form mineral crystals?

Molten magma cools and hardens to form mineral crystals.


What characteristics do crystals that form in slowly cooling magma have?

They grow large.


How are intrusive and extrusive rock form?

Both are formed from the crystallization of minerals caused by the cooling of magma. Intrusive igneous rocks cooled below the surface of the planet, however, and generally display larger crystals due to the increased amount of time spent at mineral crystallization temperatures from the insulating effect of surrounding material. Extrusive rocks are formed from magma at or above the surface of the planet, and generally display smaller mineral crystals, or no crystals at all, because of the rapid cooling environment in which they form. Chemically, an intrusive and extrusive rock could be identical, the only difference being the size of the mineral crystals they contain.


Slow cooling of magma results in the formation of?

large crystals


What rate of cooling produces the largest crystals in igneous rocks?

A slow rate of cooling. The slower a magma cools, the longer the crystals have to grow, thus the bigger they will be.

Related questions

What is another name for mineral crystals in cooling magma or lava?

Geodes


What large group of rocks which form from magma of lava?

another name for the mineral crystals in cooling magma or lava


Can minerals from from the cooling of magma?

Yes. When magma cools and solidifies, mineral crystals are formed.


Can minerals form the cooling of magma?

Yes. When magma cools and solidifies, mineral crystals are formed.


Can Minerals form from the cooling of magma.?

Yes. When magma cools and solidifies, mineral crystals are formed.


What is mineral crystals of quartz biotite mica and amphibole are produced primarily by?

Cooling and soildification of magma.


Is the crystal in the igneous rock large if it cools slowly from magma?

Yes. Slow cooling magma produces larger mineral crystals.


What factor most influences the size of mineral crystals in igneous rocks?

The major factor is the amount of time the magma remains mostly liquid while cooling and solidifying. More time spent cooling produces larger crystals because of the free movement of a mineral's constituent isotopes in a somewhat liquid magma.


What determines the type of mineral formed by cooling magma?

The rate of cooling of the magma determines the type of mineral formed by the magma or lava..


What factor determine the size of crystals in metamorphic rocks?

Large mineral crystals that are all about the same size are formed from magma that cooled slowly inside the earth. Small mineral crystals (not identifiable without a microscope) formed from magma that cooled rapidly, on or near the surface of the earth.


Which type of mineral formation involves the cooling of magma?

A rich assemblage of silicate-based minerals forming the igneous rocks that are solidified from magma. The faster the cooling the finer the crystals but the minerals are the same for a specific eruption or intrusion irrespective of cooling rate.


How is the size of mineral crystals in igneous rock related to the rate at which they cool?

When igneous rocks cool quickly, they have small crystals and have a texture that may be described as aphanitic. When igneous rocks cool slowly, they have much larger crystals and have a texture that may be described as phaneritic or pegmatitic.