Various synonymous terms and phrases are available for "figure of speech". Perhaps the most common would be "device", but "expression" and "trope" and "turn of phrase", among others, are also possible.
A figure of speech is also known as a rhetorical device or a figurative language.
metaphor
It's an alliteration. This is not a figure of speech which Shakespeare used a lot.
A wype is another term for a wipe - the lapwing bird, as used in dialect speech.
No. It is a figure of speech used in Greek Mythology referring to Helen of Troy.
St. Charles
The figure of speech is the phrase "off your hands".
The literary term used in the words "dying gladiator" is oxymoron. An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms to create a unique meaning or expression.
The term is "simile," which is a figure of speech comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as."
What figure of speech is used in the line ''spring is the daughter of heaven and earth.
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton.
Hyperbole
"Like fat sheep" can be considered a simile, a figure of speech used to compare one thing to another by using "like" or "as". In this case, it's comparing sheep to being fat or well-nourished.