Buildings and bridges collapsing, fires as a result of collapse, loss of water and electricity from damage to utilities, etc.
Yes, shaking during an earthquake can cause significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.
The most violent shaking during an earthquake typically occurs closest to the earthquake's epicenter, where the seismic waves are strongest. As you move further away from the epicenter, the shaking intensity decreases.
At the epicentre which, is the central point from which it originates.
An instrument that measures the shaking of the ground during an earthquake.
The shaking in an earthquake is measured using a seismometer. This device detects and records the vibrations produced by seismic waves during an earthquake. The magnitude of an earthquake is then determined based on the measurements recorded by seismometers.
The amount of shaking produced by an earthquake at a given location is called the intensity. It is measured on the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale, which quantifies the level of shaking experienced by people and structures during an earthquake.
Granite
Before an earthquake nothing perceptible to humans happen. Several types of animals act up though. During a earthquake the ground trembles. Depending on the magnitude this might be anything from a light tremble to a violent shaking. Most of the time nothing happens after an earthquake, but sometimes there is an aftershock, which is another earthquake of a lesser magnitude.
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Ground shaking and foundation faliure
ground shaking and foundation failure
Shaking and Ground rupture are the effects of earthquake. Ground shaking is the disruptive up and down and sideways motion experienced during an earthquake. And, Ground Rupture is the creation of new or the renewed movements of old fractures, oftentimes with the two blocks on both sides moving in opposite directions.