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About 60% of antimony is consumed in flame retardants, and 20% is used in alloys for batteries, plain bearings and solders.
Flame retardantsAntimony is mainly used as its trioxide in making flame-proofing compounds. It is nearly always used in combination with halogenated flame retardants, with the only exception being in halogen-containing polymers. The formation of halogenated antimony compounds is the cause for the flame retarding effect of antimony trioxide, due to reaction of these compounds with hydrogen atoms and probably also with oxygen atoms and OH radicals, thus inhibiting fire. Markets for these flame-retardant applications include children's clothing, toys, aircraft and automobile seat covers. It is also used in the fiberglass composites industry as an additive to polyester resins for such items as light aircraft engine covers. The resin will burn while a flame is held to it but will extinguish itself as soon as the flame is removed.AlloysAntimony forms a highly useful alloy with lead, increasing its hardness and mechanical strength. For most applications involving lead, varying amounts of antimony are used as alloying metal. In lead-acid batteries, this addition improves the charging characteristics and reduces generation of unwanted hydrogen during charging. It is used in antifriction alloys (such as Babbitt metal), in bullets and lead shot, cable sheathing, type metal (for example, for linotype printing machines), solder (some "lead-free" solders contain 5% Sb), in pewter, and in hardening alloys with low tin content in the manufacturing of organ pipes.Other applicationsThree other applications make up nearly all the rest of the consumption. One of these uses is as a stabilizer and a catalyst for the production of polyethylene terephthalate. Another application is to serve as a fining agent to remove microscopic bubbles in glass, mostly for TV screens; this is achieved by the interaction of antimony ions with oxygen, interfering the latter from forming bubbles. The third major application is the use as pigment.Antimony is being increasingly used in the semiconductor industry as a dopant for heavily doped n-type silicon wafers in the production of diodes, infrared detectors, and Hall-effect devices. In the 1950s, tiny beads of a lead-antimony alloy were used to dope the emitters and collectors of n-p-n alloy junction transistors with antimony. Indium antimonide is used as a material for mid-infrared detectors.Few biological or medical applications exist for antimony. Treatments principally containing antimony are known as antimonials and are used as emetics. Antimony compounds are used as antiprotozoal drugs. Potassium antimonyl tartrate, or tartar emetic, was once used as an anti-schistosomal drug from 1919 on. It was subsequently replaced by by praziquantel. Antimony and its compounds are used in several veterinary preparations like anthiomaline or lithium antimony thiomalate, which is used as a skin conditioner in in ruminants. Antimony has a nourishing or conditioning effect on keratinized tissues, at least in animals.
Antimony-based drugs, such as meglumine antimoniate, are also considered the drugs of choice for treatment of leishmaniasis in domestic animals. Unfortunately, as well as having low therapeutic indices, the drugs are poor at penetrating the bone marrow, where some of the Leishmania amastigotes reside, and so cure of the disease - especially the visceral form - is very difficult. Elemental antimony as an antimony pill was once used as a medicine. It could be reused by others after ingestion.
In the heads of some safety matches, antimony(III) sulfide is used. Antimony-124 is used together with beryllium in neutron sources; the gamma rays emitted by antimony-124 initiate the photodisintegration of beryllium. The emitted neutrons have an average energy of 24 keV. Antimony sulfides have been shown to help stabilize the friction coefficient in automotive brake pad materials.
Antimony also is used in the making of bullets and bullet tracers. This element is also used in traditional cosmetics, event paint and glass art crafts. An application as an opacifier in enamel declined in use after the 1930s, after several intoxications were reported.
What else can I help you with?
Is thalidomide used to treat cancer?
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When do you use are or is?
He is. She is. It is. They are. We are. You are. (I am).
What were Aboriginal tools mostly used for?
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Why save a file as html?
So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.So that it can be used as a web page.
Is corel draw a computer language?
No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.No. It is an application used for graphics.
What flammable gas used to be used in airships?
Hydrogen used to be used in airships.
How did the retiarii gladiators fight?
They used the net and trident.They used the net and trident.They used the net and trident.They used the net and trident.They used the net and trident.They used the net and trident.They used the net and trident.They used the net and trident.They used the net and trident.
Why and where are dogs being used?
Dogs are used in fire departments- they are used to smell out the people that are trapped inside the building Dogs are used in the police force-they are used to smell out evidencedogs are used for blinds- they are used to guide themdogs are used in backyards or front yards-they are used to scare away robbersdogs are used in houses- they are used for wither teaching kids responsibility or used for entertainment
How much cable was used on the golden gate bridge?
about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was used on the golden gate bridge about was 4 laps arround the earth of wire was used on the golden gate bridge
What did the Romans use catacombs for?
Catacombs were used for burial purposes.Catacombs were used for burial purposes.Catacombs were used for burial purposes.Catacombs were used for burial purposes.Catacombs were used for burial purposes.Catacombs were used for burial purposes.Catacombs were used for burial purposes.Catacombs were used for burial purposes.Catacombs were used for burial purposes.
What was the mayflower used for?
what was the mayflower used for be for the pilgrams used it??????
What used to be used as money?
salt was used for money
