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What a ion?
An ION is an atom that has lost or gained electrons. Thereby becoming a charged species. Once an atom becomes a charged species it is NO longer an atom but an ION . e.g. Sodium atom, symbol ' Na '. has 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 11 electrons. When it loses (ionises) an electron it becomes a sodium ion. So sodium now has 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons . 11 protons (11+) and 10 electrons (10-). Doing a little sum 11+ 10- = 1(+) Hence the charge on the sodium ion is'+1' . Symbolically, shown as ' Na^(+) ' . and is named a sodium CATION. Similarly Chlorine atom, symbol ' Cl '. has 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 17 electrons. When it has electron affinity it gains an electron it becomes a chloride ion. So chlorine now has 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons . 17 protons (17+) and 18 electrons (18-). Doing a little sum 17+ 18- = 1(-) Hence the charge on the chloride ion is'-1' . Symbolically, shown as ' Cl^(-) ' . and is named a chloride ANION.
What is a positively charged atom or molecule?
A positively charged atom or molecule is one that has lost one or more electrons, resulting in an excess of positively charged protons in its nucleus. This imbalance creates an overall positive charge on the atom or molecule.
A bond that forms between a positively charged hydrogen atom of one molecule and a negatively charged region of another molecule is a?
A bond that forms between a positively charged hydrogen atom of one molecule and a negatively charged region of another molecule is a hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly negative atom (like oxygen or nitrogen) in another molecule.
What type of bond holds one water molecule to another water molecule?
A hydrogen bond holds one water molecule to another water molecule. This type of bond occurs between the positively charged hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the negatively charged oxygen atom of another water molecule.
How is water an example of polar molecule?
The oxygen atom, which is negatively charged, is on one end ("pole") of the molecule, and the hydrogen atoms, which are positively charged, are on the other pole.
What happens to a molecule that gives up an electron?
when a neutral atom (same number of electrons and protons) loses an electron, it is charged positively. when a neutral atom gains an electron, it is charged negatively. In this state, it is known as an ion.
When the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another molecule come together a(n) forms.?
When the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another water molecule come together, a hydrogen bond forms. This type of bond is a weak attraction that occurs between the positively charged hydrogen atom of one molecule and the negatively charged oxygen atom of another. Hydrogen bonds are crucial for many of water's unique properties, including its high surface tension and boiling point.
What is ionization of an atom?
Ionization of an atom is a simple process of which you convert an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or ions.
The addition of an electron to an atom or molecule is called?
Reduction = addition of electrons. Generally negatively charged species is formed as a result
What type of bond is formed when the positive charged hydrogen atoms in a water molecule are attracted to the negative charged oxygen atoms in another water molecule?
A hydrogen bond is formed between the positive charged hydrogen atoms in one water molecule and the negative charged oxygen atoms in another water molecule. This type of bond is a weak electrostatic attraction that occurs between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom and another electronegative atom.
Is an atom or molecule with either a positive or negative charge?
Ions.Cations are positively charged species. Anions are negatively charged species.
What is an atom or an molecule with either a positive or negative charge?
Ions.Cations are positively charged species. Anions are negatively charged species.
