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They allow parties to contest the ruling of lower courts. -Apex
Yes. In the US federal court system, US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have appellate jurisdiction.
Yes, the Illinois state court system has courts with appellate jurisdiction, just like the federal government and every other state. In the US due process requires court systems to have both trial and appeals courts.
In both the state and federal court systems, courts of appeals and supreme courts are those that have appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts).
reviewers of fact
The ruling is made a superior court judge in an Appellate Jurisdiction. This of course may vary from state to state and country to country. Appeals may still be made to higher courts.
All article III federal (constitutional) courts, except lower courts of limited jurisdiction (for example, the Court of International Trade), have appellate jurisdiction. Although US District Courts are primarily courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts), they are also used sometimes used as appellate courts for Article I tribunals, such as Social Security Disability appeals. Most federal appellate cases are heard by the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts; a few are heard by the Supreme Court of the United States.
The probate courts in Georgia have an appellate jurisdiction. This means that these courts can receive appeals from the lower courts in the Georgian jurisdiction.
supreme court
An APPELATE Court - a Court of Appeals has appellate jurisdiction.
The answer depends on the specific court you're referring to. In the Federal Judiciary, the US District Courts have original jurisdiction; US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts have appellate jurisdiction. Both state and federal cases enter the system through a trial court, which is the court of original jurisdiction. Both systems also have intermediate appellate courts below the supreme court (or court of last resort).
Whatever appellate court is immediately above the trial court in that particular court system.