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One can have a color vision test on the 'Color Vision Testing' website which tests for color blindness. One can also have a similar test at their local opticians.
Color vision problems affect victims because they are not able to see the perception of color. Color vision are not able to distinguish shades or there is a total inability to detect color.
All colors if not vision deficient by birth.
Lab color spaces is closest to human vision. So, possible answer on your question can be: Lab color space simulates colors closest to human vision.
The cells responsible for the color vision in mammals are called as cones. I have been remembering the same by color vision by cones. That C and C. The brightness is perceived by rod cells. This is how you dispel the confusion. There are cones and rods to perceive the vision.
Different animals have different kinds of color vision. Some have very poor color vision and others have very good color vision. In fact some birds and bees have super color vision and see colors that humans don't see.
factors affecting choice of color
If a person is without color vision, there is really no way to regain it. There are types of lenses that can improve some color loss, but it cannot be regained.
Information on color vision and blindness can be found online from many resources, especially those focused on medical issues. Some examples include WebMD and Color Vision Testing.
Responsible for a mix of rhodopsin and secondary pigments is what grants us color vision has the retinal mechanism necessary for acute,bright light color vision.
Rods are the photoreceptors that are not used in color vision. Rods are much more plentiful than the cones, and much more sensitive, they are responsible for scotopic vision.
Opponent-process theory by Ewald Hering