It's called a tiki!
What type? A woodcut is when an image is carved out of a thin sheet of wood, then a roller with, usually, black ink is run over the top of the carved image, and a sheet of paper is pressed against the wet ink, marking the paper with the impression of the carved image. I don't know what 'type' you would call that.
An image or design that has been raised from or carved into a flat background.
Petra is a city carved into rock.
Linoleum, or lino for short, is a durable floor covering. It can be used in printing though, since the surface can be carved like wood. An image is carved into it and then a layer of paint is applied to the surface. When put face down onto paper, the image will be transferred to make a lino print. The lino can be used again and again to make the same image.
Crazy Horse was a Sioux chief and refused to be photographed.
crazy horse
The block that has the ink on it. You put the ink on a carved surface of a block (it might not actually be carved, but it'll have grooves or bumps on it of some kind that make up the image) and then press the block onto the paper. That way, the ink on the bumps or in the grooves will end up on the paper, but not the rest - leaving a mirror copy of the image. Printing is fun, isn't it?
This was George Thomas, who passed away in 1991- an image of the Titanic is carved into his headstone.
I believe you may mean "graven" image. A graven image would refer to a carved or crafted idol, an object that a person would bow down and worship. Where a very few people might worship the flag, the majority of people would not. I don't think many people would refer to the flag of any nation as a graven image.
In Greek mythology, the mother of Paphos was Galatea ("color of milk"), who originally was a statue carved by Pygmalion in the image of the goddess Aphrodite. (see link at Answers.com below)
it is carved out of limestone