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What is cash reserve ratio or CRR?

Updated: 9/16/2023
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Cash Reserve Ratio or CRR in India is the amount of money that every bank has to deposit with the RBI per customer. Every time a customer deposits cash to the bank, the bank has to correspondingly deposit a portion of that cash to the RBI. RBI decides this percentage of money that each bank has to deposit with it.

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Q: What is cash reserve ratio or CRR?
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What is the difference between CRR and SLR?

CRR stands for Cash Reserve Ratio - The amount of money each bank has to maintain as deposits with the central bank SLR - Statutory Liquidity Ratio - The amount of money each bank has to maintain as liquid cash to meet its daily cash requirements.


What is the use of CRR?

CRR means Cash Reserve Ratio. Banks in India are required to hold a certain proportion of their deposits in the form of cash. However, actually Banks don't hold these as cash with themselves, but deposit such case with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / currency chests, which is considered as equivlanet to holding cash with themselves.. This minimum ratio (that is the part of the total deposits to be held as cash) is stipulated by the RBI and is known as the CRR or Cash Reserve Ratio. Thus, When a bank's deposits increase by Rs100, and if the cash reserve ratio is 9%, the banks will have to hold additional Rs 9 with RBI and Bank will be able to use only Rs 91 for investments and lending / credit purpose. Therefore, higher the ratio (i.e. CRR), the lower is the amount that banks will be able to use for lending and investment. This power of RBI to reduce the lendable amount by increasing the CRR, makes it an instrument in the hands of a central bank through which it can control the amount that banks lend. Thus, it is a tool used by RBI to control liquidity in the banking system.


What is the cash reserve ratio in India?

Cash Reserve Ratio or CRR in India is the amount of money that every bank has to deposit with the RBI per customer. Every time a customer deposits cash to the bank, the bank has to correspondingly deposit a portion of that cash to the RBI. RBI decides this percentage of money that each bank has to deposit with it.


What is the definition of cash reserve ratio?

Cash Reserve Ratio or CRR in India is the amount of money that every bank has to deposit with the RBI per customer. Every time a customer deposits cash to the bank, the bank has to correspondingly deposit a portion of that cash to the RBI. RBI decides this percentage of money that each bank has to deposit with it. The RBI holds the control on the CRR because, the CRR can influence the credit conditions in our country. If the CRR is increased, the amount of liquid cash in circulation in the country would come down and similarly if the CRR is decreased, the cash circulation in the country would increase. Say if the CRR of the country is 10%, and you go to a bank to deposit Rs. 1000/- the bank will have to deposit at least Rs. 100/- with RBI. The remaining funds can be used by the bank to grant loans to other customers and earn an income for itself


What is reserve cash ratio?

Cash Reserve Ratio or CRR in India is the amount of money that every bank has to deposit with the RBI per customer. Every time a customer deposits cash to the bank, the bank has to correspondingly deposit a portion of that cash to the RBI. RBI decides this percentage of money that each bank has to deposit with it. The RBI holds the control on the CRR because, the CRR can influence the credit conditions in our country. If the CRR is increased, the amount of liquid cash in circulation in the country would come down and similarly if the CRR is decreased, the cash circulation in the country would increase. Say if the CRR of the country is 10%, and you go to a bank to deposit Rs. 1000/- the bank will have to deposit at least Rs. 100/- with RBI. The remaining funds can be used by the bank to grant loans to other customers and earn an income for itself

Related questions

What do you meant by Crr in banking terms?

CRR means Cash Reserve Ratio.


What is ment by CRR?

CRR MEANS CASH RESERVE RATIO IS A DECLINE IN THE LIQUIDITY OF A ECONOMY THIS IS CREDIT RESERVE RATION IN WHICH A COMMERCIAL BANK HAVE MAINTAIN A PERCANGE OF BALANCE WITH RBI CRR MEANS CASH RESERVE RATIO IS A DECLINE IN THE LIQUIDITY OF A ECONOMY


What is current CRR in INDIA?

Cash reserve ratio...This is stipulated % of deposits that the bank has to maintain in Cash with RBI.Current CRR =5.5%


What is current cash reserve ratio in 2011?

the current CRR ratio of 2011 is 6%.


What is current cash reserve ratio?

The current cash reserve ratio (CRR) in India set by the RBI is 5% as on 21st august, 2009.


What is current cash reserve ratio and SLR ratio?

As on 19th aug, 09 CRR is 5% and SLR is 24% You can get the latest CRR and SLR from http://www.rbi.org.in/home.aspx


What is the difference between CRR and SLR?

CRR stands for Cash Reserve Ratio - The amount of money each bank has to maintain as deposits with the central bank SLR - Statutory Liquidity Ratio - The amount of money each bank has to maintain as liquid cash to meet its daily cash requirements.


What is CRR and SLR in pre reform period?

SLR- Statutory Liquid ratio- is the minium amount of liquid assets a bank must retain. CRR-Cash reserve ratio - is the minium amount of money a bank should retain in form of cash or hard currency.


What is the use of CRR?

CRR means Cash Reserve Ratio. Banks in India are required to hold a certain proportion of their deposits in the form of cash. However, actually Banks don't hold these as cash with themselves, but deposit such case with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / currency chests, which is considered as equivlanet to holding cash with themselves.. This minimum ratio (that is the part of the total deposits to be held as cash) is stipulated by the RBI and is known as the CRR or Cash Reserve Ratio. Thus, When a bank's deposits increase by Rs100, and if the cash reserve ratio is 9%, the banks will have to hold additional Rs 9 with RBI and Bank will be able to use only Rs 91 for investments and lending / credit purpose. Therefore, higher the ratio (i.e. CRR), the lower is the amount that banks will be able to use for lending and investment. This power of RBI to reduce the lendable amount by increasing the CRR, makes it an instrument in the hands of a central bank through which it can control the amount that banks lend. Thus, it is a tool used by RBI to control liquidity in the banking system.


What is the cash reserve ratio in India?

Cash Reserve Ratio or CRR in India is the amount of money that every bank has to deposit with the RBI per customer. Every time a customer deposits cash to the bank, the bank has to correspondingly deposit a portion of that cash to the RBI. RBI decides this percentage of money that each bank has to deposit with it.


What is CRR?

A cash reserve ratio (or CRR) is the percentage of bank reserves to deposits and notes. The cash reserve ratio is also known as the cash asset ratio or liquidity ratio. India's central bank ordered commercial banks to hold a larger share of deposits in cash, and raised a key short-term lending rate in a bid to curb high inflation that has stoked fears of overheating. The reserve ratio is sometimes used as a tool in monetary policy, influencing the country's economy, borrowing, and interest rates . However, Central banks rarely alter the reserve requirements due to the fact that it would cause immediate liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves.


Why there is a need for cash reserve ratio?

The purpose of having a CRR is to satisfy withdrawal demands and also as a shield to protect the depositors money atleast to a certain extent.