The control of timing in organisms. When to wake, sleep and other seasonal changes that can be pronounced is some organisms. Hibernation, for instance.
Yes
The pineal gland secretes the hormone melatonin, which is involved in the control of circadian rhythms
circadian rhythm
pinealin
working on my circadian rhythmicity
the circadian rhythm
Jeffrey L. Briggs has written: 'Control of the circadian rhythm of locomotion in the rough-skinned newt, Taricha granulosa' -- subject(s): Amphibians, Animal locomotion, Circadian rhythms, Physiology, Taricha granulosa
Circadian - album - was created on 2006-08-29.
The term circadian comes from the Latin words circa which means "around" and dies which means "day". The term circadian rhythm refers to the biochemical processes of an organism that occur over the duration of 24 hours. A circadian rhythm disorder is any disruption in a person's circadian rhythm.
Humans have a circadian rhythm that controls sleep and wakefulness.
Not exactly. Circadian rhythms are a subset of diurnal rhythms. Diurnal rhythms reoccur daily and can be circadian and non-circadian. Circadian rhythms can be set by the environment (entrainment), but are not dependent on environment stimulus for continuation (free-running) (ie. hormone secretion). Non-circadian rhythms are responsive to the environment, but still operate on a daily cycle (ie. the process of photosynthesis).
Circadian can be translated as 'about' (circa), 'daily' (dian). Almost animals I can think of (plants, too) are responsive to the daily light/dark cycle of the sun, hence 'circadian'.