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When two or more persons agree upon the same thing in the same sense, there is said to be contract, according to section 13, Indian Contract Act.

Consent is considered valid, only when it is a free consent. there is said to be free consent, when such consent has been obtained by means of fraud, coercion, undue influence, mistake and/or misrepresentation. (S.14 of Indian Contract Act, 1874)

When consent to an agreement is caused by coercion, fraud or misrepresentation,

the agreement is a contract voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so

caused. A party to contract, whose consent was caused by fraud or mispresentation,

may, if he thinks fit, insist that the contract shall be performed, and that he shall be

put on the position in which he would have been if the representations made had

been true.

Exception : If such consent was caused by misrepreentation or by silence, fraudulent

within the meaning of section 17, the contract, neverthless, is not voidable, if the

party whose consent was so caused had the means of discovering the truth with

ordinary diligence.

Explanation : A fraud or misrepresentation which did not cause the consent to a

contract of the party on whom such fraud was practised, or to whom such

misrepresentation was made, does not render a contract voidable. [privity of contract]

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13y ago
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14y ago

One of the rules of contracts is there must be a meeting of the minds. If the two sides do not agree and consent to the same thing, the courts will hold there is no contract. Both parties may think they agree to the contract, but they could be thinking two different things. Both sides may agree that the cotton coming into port on a ship is what they are buying or selling. But if there are two different ships with the same name, they haven't agreed to the same thing.

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Q: What is consenting mind in contract law?
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