Concept - A concept is a generally accepted collection of meanings or characteristics that are concrete whereas a construct- construct is image or idea invented for a particular theory or research problem; a construct is an abstract concept. To successfully perform a research, we must form common ground; hence, the need for concepts and constructs.
To create, put together, assemble something. To build an object.Construct means to make something by combining materials or thoughts. You can construct a birdhouse using wood and nails, or construct an idea by joining together various ideas or thoughts.
Using Maxwell's Equations.
simply ,we can construct a 25 storey building by adopting shear walls instead of constructing columns.
The word 'construct' is both a verb and a noun.The noun 'construct' is a word a word for an object built from various parts; an idea or theory made up of various conceptual elements; a word for a thing.Construct as a verb is pronounced kuhn-struhkt.Construct as a noun is pronounced kon-struhkt.The noun forms for the verb to construct are constructor, construction, and the gerund, constructing.
construct validity
Measurement Validity-There's an awful lot of confusion in the methodological literature that stems from the wide variety of labels that are used to describe the validity of measures. I want to make two cases here. First, it's dumb to limit our scope only to the validity of measures. We really want to talk about the validity of any operationalization. That is, any time you translate a concept or construct into a functioning and operating reality (the operationalization), you need to be concerned about how well you did the translation. This issue is as relevant when we are talking about treatments or programs as it is when we are talking about measures. (In fact, come to think of it, we could also think ofsamplingin this way. The population of interest in your study is the "construct" and the sample is your operationalization. If we think of it this way, we are essentially talking about the construct validity of the sampling!). Second, I want to use the termconstruct validityto refer to the general case of translating any construct into an operationalization. Let's use all of the other validity terms to reflect different ways you can demonstrate different aspects of construct validity.
No, validity is not a prerequisite of reliability. Reliability refers to the consistency or stability of a measure, while validity refers to the accuracy of the measure in assessing what it is intended to assess. A measure can be reliable but not valid, meaning it consistently measures something but not necessarily what it is intended to measure.
Gail Marie MacPherson has written: 'The construct validity of spatial abilities'
"Construct validity is the extent to which an instrument measures a characteristic that cannot be directly observed but is assumed to exist based on patterns in people's behavior( such a characteristic is a construct). Motivation, creativity, prejudice, bedside manner--all of these are constructs in that none of these can be directly observed and measured" (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010, p. 92)
If you gain internal validity do you lose external validity
for Gate exam there is a validity but i think for pgeset there is no validity.
examples of internal and external validity
Validity - This means that a measurement scale should measure what it is supposed to measure. Validity may be classified into different types, as described below. The degree of validity of each type is determined by applying logic, statistical procedures or both. 1. Content validity: This type of validity may be of two types - a) Face validity and b) Sampling validity. Face validity is determined through a subjective evaluation of a measuring scale. For example, a researcher may develop a scale to measure consumer attitudes towards a brand and pre-test the scale among a few experts. If the experts are satisfied with the scale, the researcher may conclude that the scale has face validity. However, the limitation of this type of validity is that it is determined by opinions, rather than through a statistical method. Sampling validity refers to how representative the content of the measuring instrument is. In other words, the measuring instrument's content must be representative of the content universe of the characteristic being measured. For example, if attitude is the characteristic being measured, its content universe may comprise statements and questions indicating which aspects of attitude need to be measured. In this case, sampling validity will be determined by comparing the items in the measuring instrument with the items in the content universe. Sampling validity, like face validity, is also based on the judgment and subjective evaluation of both the researcher and outside experts. The determination of the content universe and the selection of the relevant items that are to be included in the measuring scale are both done based on the knowledge and skill of the investigator and other judges.2. Predictive validity: This type of validity refers to the extent to which one behavior can be predicted based on another, based on the association between the results yielded by the measuring instrument and the eventual outcome.3. Construct validity: A construct is a conceptual equation that is developed by the researcher based on theoretical reasoning. Various kinds of relationships may be perceived by the researcher between a variable under study and other variables2.4.2 Reliability This refers to the ability of a measuring scale to provide consistent and accurate results. To give a simple example, a weighing machine may be said to be reliable if the same reading is given every time the same object is weighed.
others type of validity of a test other than content
Validity generalization is a statistical approach used to demonstrate that test validities do not vary across situations
Content(Logical/Rational)-content contains a representative and appropriate sample of the subject matterCriterion(Predictive)- score on a test predicts understanding or performance in some other areaConstruct-test mesures the concept or variable, at which it is aimed