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What is coppicing?

Updated: 9/15/2023
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Q: What is coppicing?
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Are trees a renewable resource or a non renewable resource?

Renewable. A shoot of the tree you use can be used to grow a new tree or you can coppice to get more tree(s) in a reasonable amount of time. (~14 years with coppicing.)


What is coppice wood?

Wood from a coppiced tree. Coppicing is the practice of cutting trees at the base and allowing shoots (suckers or coppices) to grow from the stump. Coppiced trees grow faster and live longer then single trunked trees (standards) and can be harvested for wood products on a shorter cycle. Coppices are used for firewood, charcoal making, fence posts, basketry and many other products and crafts.


What are some nine letter words with 3rd letter P and 4th letter P and 5th letter I and 8th letter N?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 2 words with the pattern --PPI--N-. That is, nine letter words with 3rd letter P and 4th letter P and 5th letter I and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are: coppicing tappicing


What are some nine letter words with 1st letter C and 3rd letter P and 5th letter I and 7th letter I?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 9 words with the pattern C-P-I-I--. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter C and 3rd letter P and 5th letter I and 7th letter I. In alphabetical order, they are: caprified caprifies caprifigs capsicins capsizing captiving captivity coppicing cyprinids


What are some nine letter words with 2nd letter O and 6th letter C and 7th letter I?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 37 words with the pattern -O---CI--. That is, nine letter words with 2nd letter O and 6th letter C and 7th letter I. In alphabetical order, they are: bocaccios boconcini bombycids boxercise cogencies conducing conducive consocies coppicing cornicing focaccias foeticide gothicise gothicism gothicize loquacity monoacids monoecies monoecism mordacity mortician morticing mosaicism mosaicist nonracial nonsocial poeticise poeticism poeticize pollicies pollucite potencies romancing sonancies vorticism vorticist vorticity


How does cinnamon grow is it a root flower or leaf?

None of the above. Cinnamon is a bark of a tree (shoot). Cinnamon trees only grow in very tropical climates. Cinnamon is harvested by growing the tree for two years then coppicing it. The next year, about a dozen shoots will form from the roots. The branches harvested this way are processed by scraping off the outer bark, then beating the branch evenly with a hammer to loosen the inner bark. The inner bark is then prised out in long rolls. Only the thin (0.5 mm (0.020 in)) inner bark is used; the outer, woody portion is discarded, leaving metre-long cinnamon strips that curl into rolls ("quills") on drying. Once dry, the bark is cut into 2.0-3.9 in lengths for sale.


What is renewable wood?

Trees, like plantation pine, which grow quickly are renewable. Rainforest trees, that take hundreds of years to grow are not renewable.A:I think in the way you mean all wood is renewable because it is a plant that can be replaced, or in the case of coppicing (and pollarding) re-grown. However you are discussing deforestation and habitat loss so I will add this - In coppiced/ pollarded woodland the ecosystem has developed around the wood cutting cycles, it is rare that an entire wood will be felled at once so species either move on to areas of the wood that fit their niche or go into dormancy until the conditions are right again (for example birds will move around the wood over the cycle, daffodils however thrive around years 3 to 5 and will then remain dormant for the next few years).On the other hand, in deforested areas where this is not the practice either because it is not a part of the local tradition or the tree species cannot be coppiced (conifers, for example) then even if the area is replanted it is very hard to bring back the habitat destroyed.


What are some nine letter words with 4th letter P and 7th letter I and 8th letter N?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 106 words with the pattern ---P--IN-. That is, nine letter words with 4th letter P and 7th letter I and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are: bagpiping bespicing biopsying bumpering campesino campusing carpeting chaplains companing comparing compering competing compiling complains complaint complying composing computing coopering coppering coppicing couponing crepoline crippling dampening deepening despising despiting diapering dispacing disponing disposing disputing forpining grapevine grappling hampering happening inspiring kippering knappling lappering lippening lippering loppering mispaging neopilina nippering nonpaying oompahing outpacing palpating pampering paupering peppering pompeying poppering preparing prepaving prepaying preponing preposing propaging propaling propining proponing proposing purposing purpurins rampaging rappeling reappoint reopening respacing respading respiring respiting scappling sceptring scopoline simpering stippling stoppling suppering supplying supposing suspiring sweptwing tampering tamponing tappicing taxpaying tempering tomponing trapesing trapezing triplying trippling trophying troponins unsparing vampiring wappering weaponing zeppelins zippering


When should you prune a eucalyptus tree?

Generally, trimming a eucalypt is only done to young trees to shape them. In that case, you would trim to an outward facing side shoot. Lower branches can also be removed. In older trees, pruning should only be done if necessary, and branches removed flush with the trunk. Some species can be rejuvenated completely by coppicing, or cutting right down to a stump. Only species with a lignotuber will regrow, so check first.


Give you a 9 letter verb words starting with letter C?

There you go, the majority of them are verbs for sure, but sorting them out would be long. * caballing * cabbaging * cacheting * cadencing * calcining * callusing * cambering * campusing * canalling * canceling * cankering * cannoning * canopying * cantering * cantoning * canvasing * capsizing * capsuling * capturing * careening * careering * caressing * carolling * carousing * carpeting * carroming * cartoning * cascading * caseating * casefying * casketing * catfacing * caucusing * caveating * caverning * cavilling * cavorting * cellaring * cementing * censoring * censuring * censusing * centering * chammying * chasseing * chaunting * chelating * chicaning * chiseling * chivvying * chortling * chorusing * chuckling * churching * cindering * ciphering * citifying * clamoring * clavering * cleansing * clearwing * clenching * climaxing * clinching * closeting * closuring * cloturing * clutching * cockering * cocooning * codifying * codriving * coediting * coempting * coffering * coffining * cognising * cognizing * coheading * cohosting * cojoining * coleading * collaging * collaring * collating * colleting * colliding * colluding * colouring * combating * combining * commixing * commoving * communing * commuting * comparing * compering * competing * compiling * complying * composing * computing * concaving * conceding * condoling * condoning * conducing * confiding * confining * confusing * confuting * congeeing * conjuring * conniving * connoting * consoling * consuming * contusing * convening * conveying * convoking * convoying * coopering * coppering * coppicing * corbeling * cordoning * cornering * cornicing * corrading * corroding * corseting * coshering * cosigning * cosseting * costuming * cottoning * couponing * cowhiding * cowriting * crackling * cranching * crankling * cratering * cravening * crayoning * crediting * creeshing * cremating * creneling * crimpling * crinkling * crippling * crouching * crumbling * crumpling * crunching * crusading * crutching * cuckooing * cudgeling * cuittling * culturing * cumbering * cupelling * cupolaing * curetting * curtsying * curveting * cyaniding * cyclizing * cyphering


Why is the Javan Rusa endangered?

Java has highly fragmented natural habitats and has done for centuries, reflecting longstanding high human population densities. Many protected areas were established during the Dutch colonial period but from independence up until the 1970s they were largely under-funded and neglected. After hosting the World Parks Conference in 1982, the Indonesian government gazetted a swathe of national parks and more structured conservation planning began, funded by the World Bank and other donors. The focus was largely on the 'multi-function' national parks and much money was spent on infrastructure, some staff training and increased personnel. The 'lesser' protected areas such as "game reserves" and "nature reserves" still had few staff and resources, and that has continued to the present. There was some habitat loss from protected areas through illegal logging, agricultural encroachment and other offtake, but the national parks of Java (several of which contain ideal habitat for Javan Rusa and, at least into the mid 1990s, very large populations) remained remarkably intact for much of the period. During the 1980s and early to mid 1990s guns were tightly controlled and the military and police were feared and respected. The strong culture of caged bird keeping meant that hunting, including that within protected areas, was primarily for birds and some small game, through various forms of trapping, including snaring. Thus there was relatively little hunting of Javan Rusa and populations were stable or even increasing. Socio-political changes from 1997 led to a reduction in the respect for the police and military and the rise of a viewpoint that protected areas were the peoples' resources and would therefore benefit from decentralised management (M. Tyson pers. comm. 2008). This policy change, which risked a ?tragedy of the commons?, has indeed led to increased habitat destruction and poaching in the past decade. The Javan Rusa, as a large deer, is particularly threatened by this rapid rise in illegal hunting (S. Hedges pers. comm. 2008) and also by expansion of agriculture on Java and other forms of encroachment (G. Semiadi pers. comm.; S. Hedges pers. comm. 2008.). In Java, this deer is poached with snares and dogs, but mostly with guns in the late 1990s and 2000s (S. Hedges pers. comm. 2008). The Javan Rusa is now seen as a source of extra income and of animal protein by many local communities despite being legally protected (Semiadi 2006) and coupled with the decentralisation of conservation management decisions and actions, macro-economic fluctuations and reduced authority of The Law, this impedes control of illegal hunting (S. Hedges pers. comm. 2008). Poaching has reportedly reduced numbers at Baluran National Park, formerly the largest population within the native range, and more widely across Java, but data are insufficient to determine rate of decline (E. Meijaard pers. comm. 2008). Similar trends are likely on Bali. In the rest of its Indonesian range, e.g. Sulawesi, where it is introduced and thus populations are not used in assessing the Red List category, it is also heavily hunted and there were major population declines in the late 1990s, although at least on Sulawesi the population is now in slow recovery (G. Semiadi 2006 pers. comm. 2008). Poaching of this species in its native range is for meat, medicinal products (some traded internationally), handicrafts products, and, locally, pets.During the 1980s?1990s, when poaching and land conversion were relatively well under control in Javan national parks, the chief threat to the large population of Javan Rusa in Baluran National Park was loss of grazing area to invasion by the introduced treeAcacia nilotica(Leguminosae) that converts open grassland to dense thorny scrub-forest. This plant was introduced (without adequate risk assessment) as part of an attempt to create a living fire-break around the park's grasslands, wild fire then being adjudged the major threat to the park?s monsoon forests. Since that introduction, repeated cutting of the acacia has led to coppicing into very dense thickets that contain little or no grass or other herbs and are difficult for the deer to penetrate. Thus habitat loss and poaching are now serious limiting factors in Baluran National Park, and habitat loss/degradation remains a severe long-term threat to be addressed (S. Hedges pers. comm. 2008).Lantana camara(Verbenaceae) is also a problem in Javan Rusa habitat in Baluran National Park and elsewhere on Java (S. Hedges pers. comm. 2008).


What are some nine letter words with 7th letter I and 8th letter N and 9th letter G?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 3276 words with the pattern ------ING. That is, nine letter words with 7th letter I and 8th letter N and 9th letter G. In alphabetical order, they are: abducting abhorring abjecting abounding abraiding abridging abrooking abscising abseiling absenting absolving absorbing abuilding accending accenting accepting accessing accinging accloying according accosting accreting accrewing accursing achieving acknowing acquiring acquiting actioning actuating acylating addeeming addicting addooming adducting adjoining adjudging adjusting admitting adonising adonizing adreading adsorbing adulating advancing advecting adverting adwarding aerifying affearing affecting affeering affirming afforcing affording affraying agatising agatizing agenising agenizing aggracing aggrading aggrating agitating agonising agonizing alaruming alighting alledging allegging allotting ambushing amenaging amounting analysing analyzing anchoring animating annealing annulling anodising anodizing anointing answering antheming antiaging anticking anticling antiquing anvilling appairing appalling appealing appearing appeasing appending apprising apprizing approving arabising arabizing archiving areaching argufying armouring arointing aroynting arranging arreeding arresting articling ascending ascribing ashlaring ashlering askancing askanting aspecting asperging aspersing asporting assailing assarting assenting asserting assessing assieging assigning assisting assoiling assorting assotting assuaging asswaging astarting asterting astonying astunning atheising atheizing atomising atomizing attaching attacking attaining attasking attending attesting attorning attriting attuiting audibling aumailing aureoling aurifying authoring avaunting aventring averaging avouching awakening azotising azotizing backswing badgering bagpiping balancing ballading ballating balleting balloting balsaming bandaging bangsring banishing banjaxing bannering bantering baptising baptizing barbering barkening barneying barraging barreling bartering basifying basseting batooning batteling battening battering bauchling beaconing beautying beavering bebopping becalling becalming becapping beckoning becriming becurling becursing bedamning bedashing bedaubing bedecking bedimming bedraping bedspring beducking bedumbing beduncing bedunging bedusting beelining befalling befitting befleaing befoaming befogging befooling befouling begalling begemming begetting beggaring begifting begilding beginning begirding begnawing begriming beguiling begulfing begunking beheading beholding behooving behowling bekissing beknaving beladying belauding beleaping believing bellowing belonging bemadding bemauling bemeaning bemisting bemoaning bemocking bemoiling bemudding bendaying benetting benumbing bepatting bepelting bepitying beprosing bepuffing bereaving berhyming berleying berobbing beseeking beseeming besetting beshaming beshining besieging besighing besinging besitting beslaving besliming besmiling besmoking besnowing besorting besotting bespicing bestowing beteeming betitling betoiling betossing betraying bettering bevelling bewailing beweeping bewetting bewhoring bewigging beworming bewraying bickering bicycling bilimbing billeting billowing biomining biopsying birdieing bisecting bishoping bittering blanching blancoing blazoning bleaching blenching blighting bloodying bloosming blotching bobolling bogarting boldening bollixing bolloxing bonneting boogeying boogieing boohooing bordering borrowing bothering bottoming bowelling bowstring bowwowing brabbling brailling brairding brambling branching brandling brandying brangling brattling brazening breaching breasting breathing breeching breenging breinging breveting brigading bristling brittling broaching brocading broddling brokering bromating bromising bromizing brooching brunching bucketing budgeting buffering buffeting buggering bullering bulleting bumbazing bumpering bunkering burdening burleying burrowing busheling butlering buttering buttoning bypassing caballing cabbaging cabobbing cacheting cadencing calcining calefying callusing calvering cambering campusing canalling canarying canceling cankering cannoning canopying cantering cantoning canvasing canyoning capotting capsizing capsuling captiving capturing carcasing careening careering caressing carneying carolling carousing carpeting carroming cartoning cascading caseating casefying casketing catfacing caucusing caveating caverning cavilling cavorting cellaring cementing censoring censuring censusing centering centreing chalaning chammying chasseing chauffing chauncing chaunging chaunting chelating cherrying cheruping chiacking chiausing chicaning chickling chiefling chiseling chivvying chortling chorusing chuckling churching chyacking cindering ciphering citifying cityfying clamoring clareting clatching clavering cleansing clearwing clenching clerkling climating climaxing clinching closeting closuring cloturing clutching coalising coalizing cockering cocooning codifying codriving coediting coempting coffering coffining cognising cognizing coheading cohosting cohousing cojoining coleading collaging collaring collating colleting colliding colluding colouring combating combining commixing commoning commoving communing commuting companing comparing compering competing compiling complying composing computing conacring concaving conceding concising condoling condoning conducing confiding confining confixing confusing confuting congeeing congruing conjeeing conjuring conniving connoting consoling consuming contusing convening convexing conveying conviving convoking convoying coopering coorieing coosening coosining cootching coppering coppicing corbeling cordoning cornering cornicing cornuting corrading corroding corseting corveting coshering cosigning cosseting costuming cottaging cottering cottising cottoning couponing courieing courtling covarying cowarding cowboying cowhiding cowriting crackling cranching crankling crannying cratering cravening crayoning crediting creeshing cremating creneling cribbling crimpling crinkling crippling croodling crouching cruddling crumbling crumpling crunching crunkling crusading crutching cuckooing cudgeling cuitering cuittling culturing cumbering cupelling cupolaing curetting curtsying curveting cyaniding cyanising cyanizing cyclising cyclizing cyphering dackering daggering daikering damasking dampening dandering dangering dantoning darkening daunering dawnering dayspring deaconing deadening deafening debagging debarking debarring debeaking debelling deboshing debossing debriding debudding debugging debunking deburring debussing decalling decamping decanting decarbing deceasing deceiving decerning declaring declawing declining decocting decreeing decrewing decupling decurving deducting deejaying deepening defanging defatting defeating defecting defencing defending defensing deferring deflating defleaing deflexing defoaming defogging deforcing deforming defouling defraying defueling defunding degassing degearing degerming deglazing degrading degumming degusting dehiscing dehorning dehorting dejecting delapsing deleading deleaving delisting delousing demanding demanning demarking demasting demeaning dementing demerging demersing demisting demitting demobbing demurring denetting departing depending deperming depicting deplaning depleting deploring deploying depluming deporting depraving depriving derailing deranging deratting derigging desalting desanding descaling descrying deserting deserving designing desisting desorbing despising despiting destining detaching detailing detaining detecting deterging deterring detesting deticking detorting detouring detruding devalling devaluing deveining develling devesting deviating devilling devoicing devolving devouring dewitting dewooling deworming dezincing diademing dialoging dialysing dialyzing diapering diarising diarizing dickering dictating diddering dieseling differing diffusing digesting dinnering directing disabling disarming discaging discasing disciding discuring diseasing disedging dishoming disliking dismaying disowning dispacing disponing disposing disputing disrating disrobing dissaving distuning disyoking dithering diverging diversing diverting divesting divorcing divulging divulsing docketing dockising dockizing doctoring doddering dogearing doggoning dognaping dolloping dondering donutting dowelling downswing drabbling draggling draunting drenching dribbling driveling drizzling drownding drumbling dualising dualizing duplexing duskening dwindling earthling easygoing ebonising ebonizing echoising echoizing eclipsing educating effecting effeiring efforcing effulging egotising egotizing egressing elegising elegizing elevating eliciting elocuting eloigning emanating embailing emballing embalming embanking embarking embarring embathing embedding emblazing embleming embodying embogging emboguing emboiling embosking embossing embracing embraving embruting embussing embusying emicating emmeshing empairing emparling emparting empayring empercing emplacing emplaning employing empluming emulating enameling enamoring enarching encalming encamping encashing enchafing enchasing enclaving enclosing encysting endarting endearing endorsing endossing enflaming enfolding enforcing enforming enframing enfreeing engaoling engilding engirding englobing engorging engracing engraving engulfing enhaloing enhancing enjambing enjoining enlarding enlarging enlinking enlisting enlocking enmeshing ennobling enouncing enplaning enquiring enranging enranking enriching enringing enrolling enrooting ensealing enseaming ensearing enserfing ensigning enslaving ensnaring ensouling enstyling entailing entayling enthusing entitling entoiling entombing entwining enwalling enwinding enwombing epilating epistling epurating equalling equipping erotising erotizing escarping eschewing escorting escotting escribing escrowing esloining esloyning espousing esquiring esteeming estopping estraying estreping evildoing evirating evitating evocating evoluting examining exampling excambing exceeding excelling excepting excessing excluding excreting excursing executing exempting exhorting expanding expecting expelling expending expensing experting expiating exploding exploring exporting expugning expulsing expunging expurging exsecting exserting extending extirping extolling extorting extruding eyeleting facetting factoring faggoting fallowing faltering famishing famousing fanfaring farrowing farseeing fastening fathering fathoming fatiguing fattening fatwahing favouring featuring fellating fellowing feltering fenagling ferreling ferreting ferruling festering fettering fewtering fibrosing fidgeting filiating filleting filliping filmgoing filtering finagling financing fineering finessing fingering finicking finishing firstling fissuring flambeing flanching flaunting flavoring fledgling fleeching flenching fleshling fletching flighting flinching flitching flouncing floushing flowering flurrying focussing foddering foliating following fomenting fondueing footering forboding foredoing foregoing forelying foresting forgiving forhooing forhowing forlesing formating forpining forraying forsaking forsaying fortuning fostering fothering foundling foutering fratching frazzling freckling frenching frenzying frescoing fribbling frichting friending frighting frivoling frizzling frouncing frowsting frumpling fullering fulmining funneling furcating furnacing furrowing galleting gallising gallizing galloping gallowing galoching galopping galoshing gambiting gamboling gammoning gandering gardening garishing garnering garotting garroting gartering gasifying gathering gaunching gavelling gavotting gazetting gazumping gemmating gendering gestating gesturing gettering gheraoing ghettoing ghillying gibbering gibbeting giggiting gimbaling gimleting gingering gizzening glamoring glimpsing glowering glunching goffering goldening goliasing gollaring gollering golloping goloshing gophering gossiping gostering governing grabbling gradating graithing grannying grappling graveling grecising grecizing greenling greenwing griddling grimacing grizzling grouching grounding groveling grubbling gruelling grumbling grumphing gruntling grutching guffawing gulleying gusseting guttating guttering hachuring hagriding hainching hairsting halalling halloaing hallooing hallowing haltering hamboning hammering hampering hamstring hangaring hankering hanseling happening harassing harboring hardening harkening harmdoing harrowing hartening hastening hatchling hattering haunching havocking haymaking hazarding heartling hectoring heehawing helmeting heralding heroising heroizing hiccuping highering hijacking hilloaing hindering hirseling hithering hoatching hobdaying hocussing hogtieing hoicksing hoidening hollering holloaing hollooing hollowing honchoing honouring hoodooing hoorahing hooraying hoovering hosteling hottering houseling hovelling hoydening hulloaing hullooing humecting humefying humifying humouring hungering hunkering hurrahing hurraying hushering huzzahing hydrating hyphening iconising iconizing idolising idolizing ignifying illapsing imagining imbalming imbarking imbarring imbathing imbedding imblazing imbodying imbosking imbossing imbruting imbursing imitating immasking immerging immersing immeshing immitting impacting impairing imparking imparling imparting impasting impawning impelling impending impinging implating impleting imploding imploring importing imposting improving impugning impulsing inarching inburning incanting incensing incenting incepting inchasing inclining inclosing including incurring incurving indarting indenting indicting indorsing inducting indulging infalling infecting infefting inferring infesting infilling infirming inflaming inflating inflowing infolding inforcing informing ingesting inglobing ingrowing ingulfing inhercing inholding inhooping injecting inletting inlocking inmeshing innerving inpouring inputting inquering inquiring inrushing inseaming inseeming inserting insetting insisting insnaring insouling inspiring instating insulting intending interning interring intitling intombing intorting intruding intuiting intwining inventing inversing inverting investing invoicing involving inwalling inweaving inwicking inwinding inworking iridising iridizing irisating ironising ironizing irrupting islanding isolating itemising itemizing iterating jabbering jacketing jalousing japanning jargoning jawboning jeelieing jenneting jewelling jibbering jiggering jigsawing jittering jockeying jodelling jolleying joyriding juddering jumarring juneating junketing kababbing kabobbing kashering kebabbing kebobbing kenneling kerneling keynoting kibitzing kiboshing kidnaping kippering kittening klaxoning knappling knighting knobbling knubbling knuckling koreroing koshering kowtowing kurveying kvetching kyanising kyanizing kyboshing laagering labelling labouring lackering lackeying lactating laddering ladifying ladyfying laicising laicizing lairising lairizing lamenting lappering largening lariating larruping lathering latticing launching laureling laveering lavishing lavolting lawgiving lawmaking lawyering leadening leasowing leavening lechering lecturing ledgering leisuring lenifying lesioning lessening lessoning lettering levanting levelling libelling librating licencing licensing lichening lightning limbering lingering linishing lionising lionizing lippening lippering liquating liquoring listening littering loadening locusting loitering lolloping loosening loppering loudening lowsening lumbering lustering machining maddening madefying magicking maistring makutuing maligning mammering manacling mandating manriding mapmaking marauding margining marketing marooning marrowing martyring marveling marvering massaging mastering mattering maulgring measuring medalling mediating meekening mellowing mentoring messaging metalling mickeying midwifing midwiving migrating mildening mildewing mimicking miniating minifying minishing mirroring misacting misadding misaiming misciting miscoding miscueing misdating miseating misfaring misfiling misfiring misgiving miskeying mislaying misliking misliving mismaking mismating mismoving misnaming mispaging misrating misruling missaying misseeing mistaking mistering mistiming mistuning mistyping misyoking mithering mockering modelling modifying moidering moldering molesting mongering monishing monkeying montaging monthling moralling morrising morseling mortaring morticing mortising mothering motioning moutering muckering multuring munifying murdering murmuring musicking mustering mutinying muttering mythising mythizing napalming narrating narrowing nattering naysaying nazifying neatening necrosing neutering nevelling nichering nickeling nickering nictating niddering niderling nidifying nielloing niffering niggering nippering nithering nitrating nitriding nonacting nonbiting nonbuying noncaking noncoding noncoking nondrying nonending nonfading nonflying nonjuring nonliving nonloving nonmoving nonpaying nonruling nonvoting notifying noursling nuggeting numbering nurseling nurturing obelising obelizing objecting obliquing obscuring observing obsessing obsigning obtaining obtending obtesting obtruding obtunding obverting obviating occluding occulting occupying occurring octupling odorising odorizing offending offspring olfacting omnifying onloading onlooking onrushing onsetting onshoring oompahing operating oppugning optioning ordaining orgasming orienting orphaning ossifying oughlying ouglieing outacting outadding outasking outbaking outboxing outbuying outcrying outdaring outdating outduring outeating outfacing outfiring outflying outfoxing outgazing outgiving outhiring outhyring outlawing outlaying outlining outliving outloving outmoding outmoving outnaming outpacing outracing outraging outrating outraving outriding outrowing outsaying outseeing outspring outtaking outvoting outwiling overawing overdoing overeying overgoing overlying overswing overusing ovulating oxalating oxidating oxidising oxidizing oystering ozonating ozonising ozonizing pacifying packaging packeting palleting palpating paltering pampering pancaking pandaring pandering panelling panfrying panicking pantiling parabling paraphing parbaking parceling pardoning parenting pargeting parlaying parleying parodying parroting partaking pasearing passaging pastoring pasturing patenting pattening pattering paunching paupering pectising pectizing pedalling peengeing peincting pelleting peltering penancing penciling penticing pentising peppering peptising peptizing perduring perfuming perfusing perilling perioding perishing perjuring permuting pertaking pervading pestering petnaping phialling philtring phonating phoneying phreaking pickaxing picketing picturing piecening pigeoning pilfering pillaging pillaring pillowing pincering pinioning pinkening pipetting piqueting pistoling pittering placating planching plantling playgoing plaything pleaching pleuching pleughing plicating plighting ploughing pocketing poetising poetizing pogroming poisoning poldering poleaxing polishing pollening polluting pommeling pompeying pondering popjoying poppering portaging portering posseting possuming postering postiling posturing potashing pothering potholing pottering pounching poursuing powdering powtering powwowing poysoning prancking prankling prattling prauncing preaching preacting prearming preassing prebaking prebuying preceding precising precoding precuring predating predrying prefacing prefading prefiling prefiring prefixing prehiring preluding premising premixing premoving preparing prepaving prepaying preponing preposing presaging presiding presuming pretaping prettying pretyping prevening prevising prewiring prickling priesting prisoning probating procuring producing profaning profiling profiting proigning prolating prologing promising promoting prompting pronating propaging propaling propining proponing proposing prorating providing provining provoking prusiking puckering puddening puddering pulsating pulvering pummeling punishing purifying purposing pursewing purveying puttering quackling quaereing quarrying quatching quavering quelching quenching quetching quibbling quiddling quiescing quighting quinching quitching quivering rabatting rabbeting rabbiting racegoing racheting racketing radiating raftering ragouting ramifying rampaging ransoming rappeling rapturing rarefying rarifying rastering ratifying rationing ratooning rattening raunching ravelling ravishing rawhiding realising realizing reallying rearguing rearising reasoning reavowing reawaking rebacking rebadging rebaiting rebelling rebidding rebilling rebinding rebodying reboiling rebooking rebooting rebracing rebuffing reburying rebutting recalling recanting recapping recasting receiving recensing recessing rechewing reckoning reclining reclosing recoaling recoating recocking recoiling recoining recombing reconning recooking recopying recording recorking recouping recouring recoyling recrating recuiling recurring recurving recutting recycling redacting reddening redealing redeeming redefying redenying redialing redipping redlining redocking redonning redrawing redriving redubbing reearning reechoing reediting reevoking refalling refecting refeeding refeeling refelling refencing referring refilling refilming refinding refitting reflating reflexing reflowing refluxing refolding refooting reforging reforming reframing refueling refunding regaining regarding regauging regearing regilding reglazing reglowing regorging regrading regrating regreding regrowing rehabbing rehanging rehashing rehearing reheating reheeling rehemming rehinging rehousing reimaging reissuing rejecting rejigging rejoicing rejoining rejudging relanding relapsing releasing relending relenting reletting relieving relinking relishing relisting reloading reloaning relocking relooking relucting remailing remaining remanding remanning remapping remarking remeading remedying remeeting remeiding remelting remending remerging reminding reminting remitting remolding renaguing renailing rendering reneguing renesting renigging renowning reopening repacking repairing reparking repassing repasting repealing repeating repegging repelling repenting reperking repinning repiquing replacing replating replaying repleting replowing repolling reporting reposting repotting repouring repricing repriming reprising repriving reprizing reprobing reproving repryving repugning repulping repulsing repumping requering requiring requiting requoting reracking rerailing reraising rereading rerenting rerigging rerolling reroofing rerouting rerunning resailing rescaling rescoring resealing reseating resecting reseeding reseeking reseizing reselling resending resenting reserving resetting reshaping reshaving reshining reshoeing reshowing resifting resigning resisting resitting reskewing reslating resoaking resodding resolving resorbing resorting respacing respading respiring respiting restaging restating restoking restoring restyling resulting resurging retacking retagging retailing retaining retarding retasting reteaming retearing retelling retesting retinting retitling retooling retorting retouring retracing retrating retunding returfing returning reuniting revaluing revamping revealing revelling revenging reverbing reversing reverting revesting revetting reviewing revoicing revolting revolving rewarding rewarming rewashing rewearing reweaving rewedding rewelding rewetting rewinding rewinning rewording reworking rewriting rezeroing rhumbaing ribboning richening ridgeling riposting ripsawing rivalling rivelling rivetting rizzaring rizzering rizzoring rocketing romancing roqueting rostering rotunding rowelling rubbering rubefying rubifying ruinating rummaging rumouring rupturing russeting saddening safariing safetying saggaring saggering sailoring saintling salaaming salarying salifying sallowing saltating salvaging sandaling sanifying sardining sashaying satiating sauteeing savouring savveying sawdering scabbling scaithing scambling scantling scappling scarpaing scarphing sceduling sceptring schilling schooling schussing sclaffing sclimming scooching scooshing scorching scotching scourging scoursing scrabbing scragging scrambing scramming scrapping scratting scrawling scrawming scrawping screaking screaming screeding screening screeting screeving scrieving scrimping scripting scrolling scrooging scrooping scrouging scrowling scrubbing scrumming scrumping scrupling scuddling scuffling sculpting scumbling scurrying scutching scuttling sdeigning seafaring searching seasoning secerning secluding seconding secreting sectoring seesawing selecting selvaging sensating sepadding sequining seriating sermoning serrating seruewing servewing servicing settering shackling shadowing shambling shammying shamoying shaveling shearling sheathing sheuching sheughing shielding shimmying shingling shinnying shintying shivering shlepping shlumping shmoosing shmoozing shoggling shoogling shoveling showering shredding shreeking shreiking shrieking shrieving shrilling shrimping shrinking shroffing shrooming shrouding shrubbing shrugging shtupping shuffling shuttling siamesing siamezing sickening sicklying sigmating signaling signeting silageing silencing silkening silvering simmering simpering sinnering sintering sinuating siphoning sirnaming sistering situating siwashing skaithing skellying sketching skewering skidooing skiffling skijoring skitching skittling skivering skivvying sklenting sklimming skooshing skrimping skrumping skurrying skuttling skydiving slairging slaloming slavering sleighing sleuthing slighting slivering slokening slooshing slouching sloughing slurrying smatching smeeching smiddying smighting smirching smithying smooching smoodging smooshing smoothing smouching smuggling smutching snabbling snaffling snatching sneeshing sniffling sniggling snirtling snitching sniveling snoozling snuffling snuggling snuzzling socketing soddening sodgering softening soldering solvating sombering something sonneting soogeeing soogieing sorrowing sortieing spackling spairging spangling sparkling speckling speeching speldring spiffying spighting spindling spiraling spiriting splashing splatting splinting splitting splodging sploshing splurging spragging spraining sprawling spreading spreazing spredding spreezing sprigging springing sprinting spritzing sprouting spruiking sprushing spulyeing squabbing squadding squailing squalling squashing squatting squawking squeaking squealing squeezing squegging squibbing squidding squidging squinting squinying squirming squirring squirting squishing squushing stanching starching startling steadying steddying steedying steerling stenching stereoing stickling stickying stippling stitching stithying stoppling stounding stoushing stownding straffing straiking straining straiting stramping stranding strapping strayling strayving streaking streaming streeking streeling streeting stressing striating stridling strigging stringing stripling stripping stroaming strodling strolling stropping strouding strouting strumming strunting strutting stuccoing stumbling stylising stylizing stymieing subacting subdewing subducing subfeuing sublating subliming suborning subsiding subsuming subvening subwaying succoring suckering suffering sufficing suffixing suffusing suiciding suitoring sulfating sulfuring summating summering summiting summoning sunbaking sundering sunrising suppering supplying supposing surbating suretying surfacing surmising surnaming surtaxing surveying surviving suspiring swaddling sweptwing swindging swindling swingeing swingling switching swiveling swizzling swooshing swounding symboling synapsing syphering syphoning syringing tabefying tableting tabouring tailoring taivering tallaging tallowing tampering tamponing tannoying tappicing targeting tariffing tarrowing tasseling tattering tattooing tattowing tautening taxpaying tchicking teaseling teazeling teddering teetering telfering tellaring tellering telneting tempering tenanting tendering tentering tepefying terracing tethering tettering texturing thatching thetching thimbling thirsting thraiping thralling thranging thrashing threading threaping threating threeping threshing thridding thrilling thristing throating throbbing thronging thrumming thrusting thumbling thwacking thwarting ticketing tiffining tillering timbering tinkering tinseling tiptoeing titrating tittering tittuping titupping tochering toggering toileting toltering tomponing tonsuring toplining topmaking torturing totalling tottering towelling trachling traducing traipsing trameling trampling trapesing trapezing traveling treacling treadling treddling trembling tremoring trenching trialling trickling trindling triplying trippling trollying trophying troubling troughing trouncing troutling troweling truanting truckling truffling trundling tsktsking tuckering tumefying tumescing tumulting tunneling tuptowing turniping twaddling twangling twattling tweedling twiddling twighting twingeing twinkling twitching twizzling typifying tyranning tyranting uglifying ululating umbraging umlauting unabating unabiding unamusing unbagging unbanning unbarking unbarring unbearing unbedding unbelting unbending unbiasing unbinding unbitting unbolting unbooting unbracing unbraking unbudging unburying uncapping uncarting unceasing unchoking unclewing unclosing uncloying uncoating uncocking uncoiling uncolting uncording uncorking uncowling uncrating uncuffing uncurbing uncurling uncursing undamming undawning undeafing undecking underking underling underwing undocking undraping undrawing unenvying unfailing unfairing unfearing unfeeling unfencing unfitting unfolding unfooling unforming unfreeing unfurling ungagging ungearing ungetting ungilding ungirding ungloving ungodding ungowning ungumming unhairing unhanding unhanging unharming unhasping unhasting unhatting unheading unhealing unheeding unhelming unhinging unhooding unhooking unhooping unhorsing unhousing unhusking unitising unitizing unjamming unkinging unkinking unkissing unknowing unlashing unleading unlidding unlinking unloading unlocking unloosing unlording unmanning unmasking unmeaning unmeshing unmitring unmolding unmooring unnailing unnerving unnesting unnobling unpacking unpegging unpenning unpicking unpinning unpitying unplacing unpluming unpraying unpursing unquaking unquoting unreaving unreeling unreeving unreining unresting unrigging unripping unrolling unroofing unrooting unscaling unsealing unseaming unseating unseeling unseeming unselfing unselling unsensing unsetting unshaling unshaping unshoeing unsighing unsisting unsmiling unsouling unsparing unstating unstaying unstowing unsuiting untacking unteaming untenting unthawing untidying untinning untoiling untombing untracing untucking unturfing unturning untwining unvailing unvarying unveiling unvoicing unwasting unweaving unweeting unwilling unwinding unwinking unwishing unwitting unworking unwriting unzipping upbearing upbinding upblowing upboiling upbraying upburning upcasting upclosing upcoiling upcurling upcurving updarting updrawing upfilling upflowing upfolding upfurling upgirding upgrading upgrowing upgushing uphanging uphauding upheaping upheaving upholding uphurling upjetting upleading upleaning upleaping uplifting uplinking uploading uplocking uplooking upraising uprearing uproaring uprolling uprooting uprousing uprunning uprushing upscaling upsending upsetting upsitting upsoaring upstaging upstaring upstaying upsurging upswaying uptalking uptearing uptilting uptitling uptossing upturning upvaluing upwafting upwelling upwinding urinating utilising utilizing vacuating vacuuming valancing valuating vamoosing vampiring vandyking vanishing vantaging vapouring variating varooming vectoring velveting veneering venturing verifying vesturing vetchling vibrating viciating vilifying vinifying vintaging violating virgining visioning vitiating vivifying vizarding vizzieing volleying voodooing voudouing vowelling vraicking waggoning waitering walloping wallowing wandering wantoning wappering wardening wardering warfaring warraning warraying warreying warstling washering wastering wauchting waughting wayfaring waylaying weakening weaponing weaseling weazening weddering wedelning weeweeing weighting welcoming wellbeing weltering westering whaisling whaizling wheeching wheedling wheenging wheepling wheeshing wheezling whemmling wherrying wheughing whiffling whillying whimpling whingding whingeing whinnying whirrying whishting whistling whitening whitewing whittling whombling whommling whooshing whummling wickthing wildering willeying willowing windowing winnowing wintering withering wittering wondering woodening worldling worriting worsening worthying wrangling wrassling wrastling wreathing wrenching wrestling wriggling wrinkling wuthering yabbering yammering yattering ycleeping yellowing yickering yikkering yodelling yoicksing youngling yshending zippering