The process by which an animal can breathe without lungs ie. through moist skin. Oxygen can pass through the skin into the blood capillaries close to the skin surface. Examples are amphibians, specifically the 'lungless salamanders'.
cutaneous gas exchange
The capillaries in the frog's skin allow it to breathe using a process called cutaneous gas exchange. This allows frogs to breathe underwater.
Water is lost from the gas exchange surface of terrestrial organisms because gases must be exchanged with air. Terrestrial organisms have a high water potential, therefore when the gas exchange occurs water will be lost.
Manometers can be used to record metabolic gas exchanges of any kind. Measurements of the gas exchange can be recorded using a respirometer as well.
A frog is an amphibian, but adult frogs do not have gills. They absorb oxygen from the water through their skins, using special blood vessels. If the oxygen level in water is too low, frogs will move around to increase the water flow across the skin. Some frogs have creased skins that can increase their surface area. (see related question)
cutaneous gas exchange
Cutaneous gas exchange.
cutaneous gas exchange
cutaneous gas exchange
cutaneous
The capillaries in the frog's skin allow it to breathe using a process called cutaneous gas exchange. This allows frogs to breathe underwater.
Toads breathe through their skin with whats called cutaneous gas exchange. They also have lungs for when they're out and about, but when in hibernation or submerged in water, they just use their skin.
Cutaneous Membrane
Gas exchange is a function of respiration not digestion.
Unlike mammals who absorb oxygen through the alveolar in their lungs, frogs are able to use their skin as a surface for gas exchange. The capillaries carry oxygen poor blood underneath the skin so that the oxygen in the air or water will be transported into the blood.
Most frogs and toads breathe (and take in moisture) through their skin through a process called cutaneous gas exchange, but they also have lungs with which they breathe.
Alveoli is where gas exchange occurs.