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Sidney Edward Mezes has written: 'Ethics, descriptive and explanatory' -- subject(s): Ethics
focused on studying what people actually do, their behaviors, cultures, and societies. Ethics is concerned with moral principles and values that guide individual and societal behavior, while anthropology examines human cultures, societies, and behaviors through the lens of observation and analysis.
Descriptive ethics tries to write down the rules of behaviour that people use in their lives.For example: "some people believe that it is alright to lie in certain circumstances". They don't judge whether or not it is alright, they just say that some people believe that it is alright. Descriptive ethics are not value judgments about what is right or wrong, they are just observations about how people tend to behave - what ethics they tend to follow.Prescriptive ethics is what you have when you write down the rules that people should follow. For example "it is never alright to lie". This is a statement that doesn't say what people are actually doing, it says what they should be doing. It is a value judgment.
Categoric or descriptive observations.Categoric or descriptive observations.Categoric or descriptive observations.Categoric or descriptive observations.
Descriptive theory explains how things are (e.g., this paper is white; most Americans eat meat; etc.), whereas normative or prescriptive theory tells us how things ought to be (people ought to be honest, etc.). Ethics is about what ought to be, not what is. We simply would not need to consider what we ought to do if we always did it as a matter of course. Since we are focusing on morality and ethics, we are concerned with what morally ought to be the case. All ethical theories use various normative ethical principles in assessing or justifying actions and behavior. To be practical and beneficial, ethical discourse must use understandings, procedures, and judgment criteria that all rational people who are concerned with morality and ethics must affirm. We need to understand that ethical principles must be the ground rules for our moral decision-making-they should not simply be factors we take into consideration.
Morality and ethics are related concepts but are not exactly synonymous. Morality typically refers to personal beliefs about right and wrong behavior, often influenced by cultural or religious values. Ethics, on the other hand, tends to focus more on principles and standards for evaluating what is considered morally right or wrong in a given context, such as professional ethics in a workplace.
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