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DC stands for direct current, which is when the electrons in a circuit are moving all the way through the circuit in one direction, usually from the cathode (-) of a cell or a battery of cells to its anode (+).

AC stands for alternating current, in which the electron flow in the circuit changes direction many times per second (60 times per second in North America, 50 times per second in Europe).

DC is what you get from a battery cell (AAA, AA, C, D, etc.). AC is what you get from a wall outlet. The large part that is built into the power cord of laptop computers and other electronic devices converts AC to DC.

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