A chloride ion is simply a chlorine atom with an extra electron, giving it a charge of -1. A chlorate ion, which has the same charge, consists of a chlorine atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.
Chloride: Cl- Chlorite: ClO2- Chlorate: ClO3-
The compound formed between potassium and the chlorate ion is potassium chlorate (KClO3). The formula is obtained by balancing the charges of the potassium ion (K+) and the chlorate ion (ClO3-) to form a neutral compound.
The compound formed between potassium and the chlorate ion is potassium chlorate (KClO3). Potassium has a +1 charge, while the chlorate ion (ClO3-) has a -1 charge. So, one potassium ion combines with one chlorate ion to form a neutral compound.
The compound formed between potassium and the chlorate ion is potassium chlorate, which has the chemical formula KClO3.
It contains the sodium ion Na+ and the chlorate ion ClO3- Since sodium is the positive ion (cation) you name it first, then you name the chlorate ion second because it is the anion (negative ion). so the name of the compound is sodium chlorate.
Chloride is an ion of chlorine plus one electron. In solution, calcium is an ion missing two electrons.
An atom is a neutral particle with the same number of protons as electrons. Ions are particles that have either more or less electrons. Ions can be positively charged (cations) or negatively charged. Ions will lose or gain electrons in order to have eight outer shell electrons. A chlorine atom has 17 electrons and 7 valence electrons (outer shell). It "wants" to have eight valence electrons, so it will gain one. Therefore, the typical chlorine atom will have one electron more.
The charge of the chlorate ion is -1.
The chemical formula for chlorite ion is ClO2- and the other oxy-anions of chlorine are (IUPAC names in parentheses); ClO- : Hypochlorite ion [ Chlorate(I) ion ] ClO3- : Chlorate ion [ Chlorate(V) ion ] ClO4- : Perchlorate ion [ Chlorate(VII) ion ]
ClO2^- is chlorite anion Do not confuse with ClO3^- is chlorate anion Cl^- is chloride anion.
The attractive force between a sodium ion and a chloride ion is called an ionic bond. This bond is formed through the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion.
The formula for ammonium chloride is NH4Cl. The bond between the ammonium ion (NH4Cl+) and the chloride ion(Cl-) is ionic and ammonium chloride is an ionic compound. However, the bonds between the nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in the polyatomic ion NH4+ are covalent.