Difficulty in accessing Data can be defined as:
Generating ad-hoc reports the program will not already be present, and only present options will write a new program to generate requested report or to work manually. this is going to take impractical time and will be more expensive.
Data dependence is the way in which the data is organized in secondary storage, and the technique for accessing it, are both dictated by the requirements of the application under consideration, and moreover that knowledge of that data organization and that access technique is built into the application logic and code.
The following are some of the benefits of normalization:removes redundanciesachieves consistency.improves data accessing speedimproves the performance of the serverdecreases time accessing from the database.generally efficient working of the applicationNormalization was introduced just to have CONSISTENT Data by avoiding REDUNDANCIES. While doing so, it introduces some overhead by having few new tables which definitely has an impact over PERFORMANCE and SPEED, because of involving many tables in the JOIN operation which itself proves the complexity. In short, you can prefer normalization for having Consistent and Clean Data with the cost of Performance and Speed.
Data formats: It is formating all data file from pcs.whatever it is not use.suppose when data is full,and some data we want to delete it.. Data collection: It is the collection of new data file.when new data is collecting..
Metadata is "data about data". There are two "metadata types;" structural metadata, about the design and specification of data structures or "data about the containers of data"; and descriptive metadata about individual instances of application data or the data content.
Ungrouped data is data that is not grouped in a specific order. Grouped data is a set of data that has unique characteristics in common.
Some limitation of file processing include:1. Data redundancy and inconsistency2. Difficulty in accessing data3. challenges with data security4. Often, time consuming and tedious
Hi, Data redundancy Data Inconsistancy Difficulty in accessing data Data Isolation Integrity problem Atomicity problem security problem
Difficulty in accessing Data can be defined as: Generating ad-hoc reports the program will not already be present, and only present options will write a new program to generate requested report or to work manually. this is going to take impractical time and will be more expensive.
It is just like accessing a Queue
Accessing data via pointers.
It is the process of collecting,organizing and accessing data with the help of computer sensors.
It is accessing data by address.
It is the process of collecting,organizing and accessing data with the help of computer sensors.
Explain the various file-accessing techniques in data management system. Also state the advantages and limitations of each technique
once one transaction is accessing the data, no other transaction is made to modify the data
The interrelated data/records are stored in the database . Properties of database are that it maintains integrity of data, security of data, reduces problem in accessing the data.
once one transaction is accessing the data, no other transaction is made to modify the data