direct evidence is the observation of evolution as it occurs. We have discovered novel genes conferring an advantage in an environment in which the ancestral population lacked those genes entirely. One example is flavobacterium that evolved nylonase enzymes. Antibiotic resistance is another example.
I do not know. I can look at shared biochemical pathways and see direct evidence of common ancestry with other organisms.
It does hint at common ancestry so it is "evidence" of evolution.
how does adaptations give evidence for evolution?
fossils
The fossil record, computational genomics, vestigial genes/structures, biogeographical distribution of species, comparative anatomy, and direct observation
direct evidence is the observation as it occurs
There are thousands of instances of direct evidence of evolution. The most well-known example is that of Darwin's Finches. These finches were observed through fossil records to have changed over time to adapt to their environment.
Polyploidy in plants, for one instance the doubling of chromosomes at mating, is direct evidence not only for evolution but for speciation as well. I fact many to most modern angiosperm species are developed this way.
I do not know. I can look at shared biochemical pathways and see direct evidence of common ancestry with other organisms.
Intelligence is merely a property of some lifeforms. It has no direct relationship to evolution and can say nothing either way, although the apparent development of intelligence combined with otehr mechanisms (e.g. suitability, usefulness) may be considered evidence.
Indirect Evidence of Evolution - is looking for signs of the results of evolution. - is evidence that can be used to deduce what you are trying to understand.
It does hint at common ancestry so it is "evidence" of evolution.
Evolution
In evolution the study of vertebrate forelimbs is related to the anatomical evidence from homology.
how does adaptations give evidence for evolution?
In evolution the study of vertebrate forelimbs is related to the anatomical evidence from homology.
Fossils provide amazing evidence for the theory of evolution and the long history of life on Earth.