Electrical energy is converted into light and heat when electric current flows through the metal filament of a light bulb.
Heat and light.
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The filament is fine so that its electrical resistance can be quite high. It is also long, for the same reason. Usually it is coiled up to fit the length in the lamp. The heating effect of electric current is proportional to the current squared, time the resistance (I*I*R). Most of the effect is due to the current. The current through the filament must be limited to stop it melting. Adding resistance will do that. Taking resistance away increases heating. So, a low energy lamp has a very thin filament and a high energy lamp will have a thicker filament.
Filament is thiner than copper hence it dode offers very low resitstance to electric current flowing through it. Therefore heat energy generated with filament during current flow is converted to light. It is possible generate light with lesser power consumption . This lower power requirments is possible due to lesser specific resistance of filament compared to copper.
It is called an electric current.
Heat and light.
That is the result of resistance in the wire. In energy terms, some of the energy in the electric current is converted into heat.
The electrical current comes into the bulb from the metal side,flow through the filament ,and out the tip.
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Here are a few examples... - The electrical current is monitored. - The current of electricity is measured in volts. - The electrical current of telephone wiring is 82 volts. They may not be worded the same, but they have the same initial meaning.
A light bulb is an electric light that uses the process of a filament wire that is heated to produce an electrical current. When the electrical current passing throught the light bulb it produces light.
There is a piece of filament in every light bulb, which has so much friction that when the electric current passes through it, heat energy is produced. This heat energy is then converted to light energy.
Electrical power in the form of a flow of current across a voltage difference is converted into heat energy by vibrating the electrons and atoms of the filament. Due to the heat, it gives out orange-red light. Thus it can be said that an electric toaster gives out heat energy as well as light energy.
Electrical energy (the electric current) is transformed into thermal energy (by heating the filament to incandescence), and this thermal energy creates electromagnetic energy in the form of light.
The filament is fine so that its electrical resistance can be quite high. It is also long, for the same reason. Usually it is coiled up to fit the length in the lamp. The heating effect of electric current is proportional to the current squared, time the resistance (I*I*R). Most of the effect is due to the current. The current through the filament must be limited to stop it melting. Adding resistance will do that. Taking resistance away increases heating. So, a low energy lamp has a very thin filament and a high energy lamp will have a thicker filament.
Electric current is defined as the movement of electrical charges.
A filament is heated by an electric current and photons are emitted.