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An Electro-mechanical switch is a type of relay or contactor that opens and closes with an electromagent. Power is applied to the coil or magnet which opens or closes mechanical contact points pre-wired in a configuration suited best for the application. These can be SPST, SPDT, DPDT

Usually in the case of a relay or contactor, the control voltage is a lower voltage AC or in a lot of situations can be DC. Essentially, you are using a small current to switch on/off a larger current, that would be less than optimal, convenient, and in most cases safe otherwise

Imagine you have a 20amp load or higher that you want to turn on or off. You could find a switch to throw on and off or a bus to pull out, but they're not really set up for automation. With a Relay/Contactor of the appropriate amperage rating you could feasibly turn this load on or off reliably, safely and automatically using a much lower current from a number of different sources such as 5VAC, 24VAC, 24VDC, or 120VAC from a switch, sensor, Programmable Logic Controller PLC, or a computer.

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Q: What is electromechanical switching system?
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