equilibrium conversion is that which is at equilibrium concentration
Shunt reactor are generally employed at the end of long transmission line. During charging of line due to ferranti effect receiving end voltage increases dangerously to control this shunt reactors are used.
Primary blast effect
Hydrotreating reaction is an exothermic reaction. The total reaction provides excess reaction heat; more is produced by the exothermic hydrogenation reactions than are required to support the endothermic cracking reactions.High Olefin conc. leads to high temp. rise due to hydrogenation reaction.This excess heat increases the reactor temperature and accelerates the reaction rate. Temperature rise can be controlled by injecting cold hydrogen or cold recycled quench into the reactors to absorb excess reaction heat.
normally
it is any type of piping that carries fluids or gases to effect processes on machinery or equipment
Temperature affects the conversion value in a CSTR in two ways: 1) it should increase the rate of conversion 2) it should shift the equilibrium of the reaction note that in shifting the equilibrium, it shifts the equilibrium of ALL reactions including side reactions which can be suppressed or promoted If the reaction is nearing equilibrium prior to exiting the reactor, the second effect can be very significant. Increasing the rate of conversion could allow faster throughput in the reactor with the same conversion - unless the effect on equilibrium shift is significant
The length of time we see fuel rods left in the core of a reactor will depend on the time it takes to deplete the nuclear fuel in those rods. Reactor design, specifically fuel rod design, and the rate at which the fuel is consumed during operation all have an effect. Typical life of the fuel in a nuclear reactor at a power station is several years.
No.
improve the effect of mixing
The correct answer is a simple one: The system is unaffected by a catalyst in a system in equilibrium.
The mass action effect is the shift in the position of equilibrium through the addition or removal of a participant in the equilibrium.
Le Chatelier's principle says that, when a equilibrium is disturbed by adding or removing one or more of the contents, the system will attain a new equilibrium to minimize its effect. So when reactants are added to the system, some of they will react and give products in order to gain the new equilibrium.
the forwrd reaction is favored
Control rods are designed usually to be effectively 'black' which means they absorb all incident slow neutrons, by having enough boron or other material in them to do this. The nuclear physics effect that this has on the reactor will then depend on the geometry of the arrangement, ie how many rods are provided in what sort of array and in how many places in the reactor compared with the array of fuel assemblies. This is decided by the nuclear design of the reactor, there are now adequate physics design programs to calculate what is required for a particular reactor. For safety the control rod capacity must be enough to always be able to shutdown the reactor and hold it down with an adequate margin, whatever the reactor state, which varies with refuelling and burnup when neutron absorbing fission products are taken into account. So it is quite a complicated calculation but one that can be done with certainty.
Consuming too much alcohol can temporarily upset equilibrium.
Equilibrium is pushed to the reactant side
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