Lava is known to have flowed at speeds of more than 100 miles per hour, which much faster than volcanic dust could travel.
lava stones and dust
Dust-sized particles of hardened lava are known as volcanic ash. They are created during volcanic eruptions when molten lava is explosively ejected into the air, cools rapidly, and shatters into tiny fragments before falling to the ground. Volcanic ash can travel long distances and have significant impacts on human health, agriculture, and the environment.
Volcanic dust is not directly defined by the words "magma" and "melted." Instead, volcanic dust is composed of fine particles ejected during a volcanic eruption, which can originate from the eruption of magma that has melted and exploded. While magma is the molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, volcanic dust is the result of volcanic activity, including the fragmentation of lava and other materials. Thus, while magma and melted rock are related to the formation of volcanic dust, they are not synonymous with it.
Volcanic glass, such as obsidian, is formed from lava that cools rapidly. This rapid cooling prevents the formation of crystalline structures, resulting in a glassy texture. In contrast, slower cooling allows crystals to form, leading to different rock types like basalt or granite. Thus, volcanic glass is associated with faster cooling lava.
Volcanic dust is inorganic.
A slab of volcanic rock is called a "lava flow" or a "lava rock".
Mt.fujis magma is made of volcano ash, volcanic dust, and if is serious lava whitch is made of fire with burning rocks.
A violent volcanic eruption will produce pyroclastic flows, which are somewhat like avalanches of hot ash and rock, rather than lava flows. Pyroclastic flows are faster than any lava flow. When they erupt effusively, though, the lava is so viscous that it flows very slowly.
Lava is a hot liquid from the inside of the earth and ash is a lava powder, which is very hot.
They are called fragments, fragments.
Steam and gas cannot pile up. Stratovolcanoes are composed of piles of volcanic ash ("dust") and lava flows. Cinder cones are composed of piles of rock fragments. Shield volcanoes are composed of layers of lava flows.
Basalt is not a form of volcanic material; it is a type of rock that is formed from solidified lava. Volcanic materials typically include lava, ash, and tephra, which are all products of volcanic eruptions.