The ratio of observed solubility to that of equilibrium solubility is the degree of supersaturation
no, it is solubility
The movement of the particles in the solute and between solute and solvent are amplified at higher temperature and the solubility increase.
When it is on movement it has more energy ---------------------- The solubilty of gases in liquids is increased when the temperature is lowered and the pressure is increased.
Solubility can be increased in solvent and by adding more solute.
C13H10
What does fluorine conduct
Marlyn Homer Bortner has written: 'The crystal structure and molecular structure of fluorene' -- subject(s): Fluorene
Florenone is more polar than fluorene because it has a ketone group, which is more electronegative than the carbon atoms in fluorene. The presence of the ketone group increases the polarity of the molecule by creating a dipole moment.
I'm not positive about the correct mechanism, but I can propose one that seems plausible. Oxygen can exist as a singlet or triplet species. The triplet species (O-O with 2 lone pairs and a radical on each O) is the ground state species, so unless O2 is excited, it will most likely react in this manner. Using that assumption, O2 can abstract a proton radical from flourene to form a fluorene radical (with the radical at the benzylic position). This is the initiation of a radical chain process. Next, the peroxy radical can attach to the fluorene radical (thus terminating the chain). Alternatively, another O2 molecule can attach to the fluorene radical. This peroxy fluroene radical can abstract a proton from a fluorene molecule, propogating a fluorene radical. In either case, the resulting species is a peroxy fluorene molecule. Now, you can draw a mechanism where a hydroxide anion (the reaction is run in base) pulls off the remaining benzylic proton, pushing electrons into a carbon to oxygen pi bond, and breaking the oxygen-oxygen single bond to release hydroxide. As I said, I have no evidence for this mechanism, just using my chemical knowledge and experience.
To separate fluorene from toluic acid, one can oxidize the fluorene to fluorene in air by dissolving the mixture in a mix of toluene and strong sodium hydroxide. By adding a phase transfer catalyst like Aliquat, the two components can be separated.
Fluorene is less polar than fluorenone, so it interacts less strongly with the polar stationary phase of the column chromatography. This results in fluorene moving more quickly down the column than fluorenone, which has stronger interactions with the stationary phase.
Apparent solubility refers to the amount of solute that dissolves in a solvent under specific experimental conditions, while intrinsic solubility represents the true equilibrium solubility of a solute in a given solvent. Intrinsic solubility is independent of experimental conditions, such as temperature and presence of other solutes, whereas apparent solubility may vary based on these factors.
The quality of a substance that allows it to dissolve is called solubility. Solubility refers to the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogenous solution. Substances with high solubility dissolve easily, while those with low solubility dissolve in smaller amounts.
The ability of one substance to dissolve in another substance is called SOLUBILITY.
The ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent at a certain temperature is called solubility. The solubility of most solids in water increases with temperature increases.
Solubility is a noun.