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What type of bond is formed between the hydroxyl group of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of an adjacent nucleotide forming the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA?
A phosphodiester bond is formed between the hydroxyl group of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of an adjacent nucleotide when linking nucleotides to form the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA. This bond involves the condensation reaction between the hydroxyl group of the 3' carbon of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of the 5' carbon of the adjacent nucleotide.
In the polymerization of DNA a phosphodiester bond is formed between a phosphate group of the nucleotide being added and what of the nucleotide in the polymer?
The phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide joins the 3'-hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide in the growing DNA chain to form a phosphodiester bond.
What is produced when ATP is hydrolyzed?
When ATP is hydrolyzed ADP and a phosphate group are produced.
Which part of a dna nucleotide contains a negative charge?
The DNA nucleotide consists of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The portion of the nucleotide that contains a negative charge is the phosphate group.
How are the nucleotide monomers connected to form a polynucleotide?
The sugar pentose is connected to the nitrogenous base this is called a nucleotide. nucleotides are joined by phosphodiester linkages between the phosphate of one nucleotide and the sugar of the next.
What part of a nucleotide contains phosphorus?
The phosphate group of a nucleotide contains phosphorus. It is attached to the sugar molecule in a nucleotide structure, along with a nitrogenous base.
Energy is released from ATP when a phosphate group is?
Hydrolyzed, or water is added to the bond.
What is found in a nucleotide?
deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine deoxyribose+ phosphate group+ cytosine
How many phosphate groups are in one nucleotide?
One nucleotide typically contains one phosphate group.
What combines with sugar and a phosphate group to from a nucleotide?
hydrogen
Which part of a nucleotide contains a negative charge?
The DNA nucleotide consists of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The portion of the nucleotide that contains a negative charge is the phosphate group.
Subunit of DNA consisting of a nitrogeneous base a sugar and a phosphate group?
A nucleotide is the subunit of DNA that consists of a nitrogenous base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine), a sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA molecules.
