Free carbon in cast iron refers to carbon that exists in its elemental form within the iron matrix. It appears as graphite flakes or nodules, contributing to the material's unique properties, such as high fluidity during casting and improved machinability. This free carbon distinguishes cast iron from other metals.
Cast Iron is an alloy of iron, carbon , and silicon. A portion of cast iron is free iron called graphite. In grey iron the iron can be fractured along the veins of graphite.
There are three types of Iron 1. Pig Iron 2. Cast Iron 3. Wrought Iron (Commercially purest form of iron)
the Coke supplies carbon monoxide to reduce the ore in a blast furnace and supplies heat to melt the iron.
Stainless steel is not an element, but an alloy formed by the combining of carbon, iron, manganese, chromium, vanadium, tungsten, and other various elements.
pure iron rusts too rapidly and crumbles, however many iron alloys can be very durable. Iron is a pretty cool element, though, still.
aluminum is more durable than iron.
cast iron contain a considerable amount of carbon
Cast iron has greater than 2.1% carbon.
iron with 1.5% of carbon by volume or less is called carbon steel and above 1.5% it is called cast iron, hardmess increases with the carbon % i.e. cast iron is harder than carbon steel
Steel is an alloy of carbon and iron. If the percentage of carbon is more than 2% then it is called cast iron.
grey
pig iron or cast iron having 4.5% carbon as an impurity wroght iron having 0.15% of carbon steel having 1% carbon
As far as i know, coolant is not required while machining cast iron because, carbon in cast iron is present in the form of graphite (which is a cooling agent - self cooling). Moreover the carbon content is high in cast iron.
an alloy of iron with carbon and silicon. it is about 2% carbon and about 2% silicon with 96% iron. The percentages can vary slightly.
maximum 6.67%
carbon and silicon
Steel is iron mixed with carbon, the amount of carbon changes the specifications of the steel (strength, elasticity,...)
The most important are carbon and silicon.