In Rousseau's state of nature, freedom is the ability to act according to one's own will without being subject to the will of others. This freedom is based on individuals being in a state of equality, where they are not bound by social constraints or dependencies. Rousseau believed that in the state of nature, individuals are free to express their natural impulses and desires without interference from external forces.
Rousseau believed in the concept of radical freedom as the state of nature where individuals are free from societal constraints and obligations. He argued that true freedom could only be achieved by living in harmony with nature and following one's natural instincts and emotions. Rousseau believed that returning to a simpler way of life would result in greater individual freedom and happiness.
Natural freedom, according to Rousseau, refers to the state of liberty that individuals possess in a state of nature, where they are free to act according to their own will without interference from others. This natural freedom is based on individuals' ability to follow their own desires and instincts, and is associated with a sense of independence and self-determination. Rousseau contrasts this with civil freedom, which involves the social constraints and obligations that arise when individuals form a society.
Hobbes believed that the state of nature is chaotic and individuals must surrender their rights to a central authority to achieve order through a social contract. Locke viewed the state of nature as a place of freedom and equality, where individuals form a social contract to protect their natural rights. Rousseau saw the state of nature as peaceful and egalitarian, and believed that social contracts should be created to preserve individual freedom and promote equality.
Hobbes believed the state of nature to be a state of war and chaos, where life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." He saw the social contract as necessary to establish a sovereign authority to maintain order. Locke viewed the state of nature more positively, as a state of natural rights and freedom, and believed the social contract existed to protect these rights. Rousseau saw the state of nature as peaceful and harmonious, with the social contract as a means to protect individual liberties while promoting the common good.
Rousseau thought society was greater than the individual. Through the individual's involvement in society, one could succeed. He believed that humans were rational (like Locke) and believed in a state of nature. Now, a state of nature is the imaginative idea of a world without government. We would still have a modern society but not an government. With that in mind, Rousseau believed human beings would be rational and run society for the greater good if a state of nature existed.Also, Rousseau also criticized Hobbes often for his idea that humans were naturally greedy people, and that Hobbes' idea could not be rationally used in the state of nature.
Rousseau believed in the concept of radical freedom as the state of nature where individuals are free from societal constraints and obligations. He argued that true freedom could only be achieved by living in harmony with nature and following one's natural instincts and emotions. Rousseau believed that returning to a simpler way of life would result in greater individual freedom and happiness.
Because Hobbes Locke and Rousseau likes to watch Avatar.
Hobbes believed the state of nature to be a state of war and chaos, where life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." He saw the social contract as necessary to establish a sovereign authority to maintain order. Locke viewed the state of nature more positively, as a state of natural rights and freedom, and believed the social contract existed to protect these rights. Rousseau saw the state of nature as peaceful and harmonious, with the social contract as a means to protect individual liberties while promoting the common good.
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Rousseau thought society was greater than the individual. Through the individual's involvement in society, one could succeed. He believed that humans were rational (like Locke) and believed in a state of nature. Now, a state of nature is the imaginative idea of a world without government. We would still have a modern society but not an government. With that in mind, Rousseau believed human beings would be rational and run society for the greater good if a state of nature existed.Also, Rousseau also criticized Hobbes often for his idea that humans were naturally greedy people, and that Hobbes' idea could not be rationally used in the state of nature.
Rousseau thought society was greater than the individual. Through the individual's involvement in society, one could succeed. He believed that humans were rational (like Locke) and believed in a state of nature. Now, a state of nature is the imaginative idea of a world without government. We would still have a modern society but not an government. With that in mind, Rousseau believed human beings would be rational and run society for the greater good if a state of nature existed.Also, Rousseau also criticized Hobbes often for his idea that humans were naturally greedy people, and that Hobbes' idea could not be rationally used in the state of nature.
Voltaire and Rousseau influenced the Enlightenment period of the 18th century, with Voltaire advocating for freedom of speech, tolerance, and separation of church and state, and Rousseau focusing on the concept of social contract and the importance of individual freedom and equality. Their works had a significant impact on the fields of philosophy, politics, and literature.
Read: Discourse on Inequality, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
According to Thomas Hobbes, the state of nature or life would be worthless if not protected by the state, while according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the state of nature involves men driving towards self-preservation.
A free man in the state of nature would be willing to give up some of his freedom to enter into social contract because it provides greater security and protection of his natural rights. By forming a government, individuals can better ensure the protection of their property and rights, creating a more stable and organized society.
Rousseau thought society was greater than the individual. Through the individual's involvement in society, one could succeed. He believed that humans were rational (like Locke) and believed in a state of nature. Now, a state of nature is the imaginative idea of a world without government. We would still have a modern society but not an government. With that in mind, Rousseau believed human beings would be rational and run society for the greater good if a state of nature existed.Also, Rousseau also criticized Hobbes often for his idea that humans were naturally greedy people, and that Hobbes' idea could not be rationally used in the state of nature.
Rousseau believed that humans are inherently good, compassionate, and peaceful in their natural state. He argued that it is society and its institutions that corrupt individuals, leading to competition, inequality, and conflict. Rousseau's philosophy centered on the idea that returning to a more simple and harmonious way of living could help restore humanity's natural goodness.