Yes. Neither photons nor gluons have a rest mass. Assuming gravitons exist, they would also be massless. The only gauge particles that we know of that have mass are the W and Z bosons, which are the gauge particles for the weak force. (it's possible that "dark energy" is a fifth force with its own gauge particles; if so, these gauge particles could be either massless or not).The mass of neutrinos is so small that for a long time it wasn't known whether they were massless or not. (The observation of neutrino oscillation tells us that they do have mass; we still don't know exactly what their masses are, we just know it can't be precisely zero.)All subatomic particles, even photons and gluons, have a ''relativistic'' mass, however. This is their energy expressed as a mass-equivalent (according to E = mc2).
smoke particles are bigger than gas particles.
subatomic particleIn physics or chemistry, subatomic particles are the small particles composing nucleons and atoms. There are two types of subatomic particles: elementary particles, which are not made of other particles, and composite particles.
The particles are tightly packed so they vibrate.
yes. gas has the fastest moving particles and a solid has the slowest moving particles and particles in a liquid are moving faster than solid particles but not as fast as gas particles.
There are three known massless particles. Gauge bosons, gluons, and photons.
Gauge bosons are elementary particles (subatomic particles). An elementary particle is a substance that can not be broken down anymore. So to answer your question: Gauge bosons are the forces of what makes up nature. For example: Photon=electromagnetic force, gluon=strength, z and w bosons=weakness and gravitons=gravity (not yet observed). The different particles can be found on the Elementary particle table. I hope this partially answers your question.
No. The gauge particles for electromagnetic radiation, photons, do not carry an electronic charge.
No. The gauge particles for electromagnetic radiation, photons, do not carry an electronic charge.
Quarks, gluons and gauge bosons are the simplest particles currently discovered.
Yes, Gravitons are hypothetical sub-atomic particles / gauge bosons. These bosons are predicted to behave similarly to photons, having zero rest mass and infinite range, their force is predominant over very large distances. Like all gauge bosons, these are the mediators of what we experience as "force".
Yes. Neither photons nor gluons have a rest mass. Assuming gravitons exist, they would also be massless. The only gauge particles that we know of that have mass are the W and Z bosons, which are the gauge particles for the weak force. (it's possible that "dark energy" is a fifth force with its own gauge particles; if so, these gauge particles could be either massless or not).The mass of neutrinos is so small that for a long time it wasn't known whether they were massless or not. (The observation of neutrino oscillation tells us that they do have mass; we still don't know exactly what their masses are, we just know it can't be precisely zero.)All subatomic particles, even photons and gluons, have a ''relativistic'' mass, however. This is their energy expressed as a mass-equivalent (according to E = mc2).
...elementary particles... quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons electrons protons and neutrons
Yes, but not all particles have to have mass. remember that those particles (photons... etc) aren't matter at all but gauge bosons. Gauge bosons occupy a single zero-dimentional point (except for when it's a wave; see particle-wave duality), because they have no mass, and thus don't take up space.
No. Electricity is the movement of electrons, and photons have no electrons to move. Photons are the gauge particles for the electromagnetic force, but that's a different concept.
A Higgs Boson is a particle that is hypothesised to give other particles their mass. All fields have gauge particles, or bosons, for example, the electromagnetic field's boson is the photon. Peter Higgs' theory was that all particles that have mass are interacting with a sea of Higgs particles, and it was this interaction that gave these particles their mass. The Large Hadron Collider at CERN recently discovered a Higgs-like particle at a mass of around 125 Gigaelectronvolts.
Yes. The gauge particles for the electromagnetic force are (massless) photons, so there's no distance limit to electromagnetic interactions.