Gravity is a characteristic of space that causes a forceto appear between every
two masses, drawing them together.
If they're free to move, then each mass moves toward the other one because of the force.
Since the force on each one continues and doesn't stop, they keep coming together
faster and faster until they hit each other. That's called "acceleration".
If one of the masses happens to be the earth, then anything that's near it and
getting pulled toward it moves 9.8 meters per second faster every second than
it moved one second earlier. That's called the "acceleration of gravity" on or near
the earth.
If an object started out on the other side of the universe and got pulled all the way to
the earth by gravity, going faster and faster all the time, then by the time it got here,
it would hit the ground at a speed of 11,200 meters per second. That's about 25,000
miles per hour. If you want to launch a rocket or toss a ball fast enough so that gravity
can't pull it back to earth, that's how fast you have to toss it.
Gravity is not a velocity or speed. It is a force that attracts objects towards each other. The velocity or speed at which an object falls due to gravity is called the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared on Earth.
I assume you mean when the acceleration of gravity stops altering the velocity of a falling object. At this point the force of air friction is equal but opposite to the force of gravity, velocity stops increasing in magnitude. This is called "terminal velocity."
That is the object's terminal velocity.
It is the atmospheric pressure of the earth pulling all things down but gravity can be overcome with speed and velocity.
Terminal Velocity
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity (not speed). Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. Velocity is defined by speed and direction. A satellite orbiting the earth at a constant speed is still accelerating because gravity is making it travel in a circle (or ellipse) and consequently its direction and therefore its velocity is constantly changing.
1. Gravity is acceleration. 2. speed is a scalar quantity. 3 . velocity is a vector quantity. In other words, gravity is the force which accelerates matter towards the centre of a mass. Speed is how fast something is moving in general. Velocity is speed in one direction. I suppose a link could be using the suvat equations with velocity and acceleration. But vector and scalar quantities don't mix very well.
I assume you mean when the acceleration of gravity stops altering the velocity of a falling object. At this point the force of air friction is equal but opposite to the force of gravity, velocity stops increasing in magnitude. This is called "terminal velocity."
terminal velocity
Gravity. The object starts at zero velocity, and gravity always pulls the same. Drag, however, increases when velocity increases. Terminal velocity is when gravity has accelerated the object to the speed where drag is the same as gravity.
Escape velocity is the speed you would have to go to escape gravity.
That is the object's terminal velocity.
You don't. "Escape velocity" is a meaningless number. "Escape velocity" is the speed at which a CANNON SHELL must be fired in order to escape from the Earth's gravity well. With a powered rocket, you can "escape" from the Earth's gravity at ANY speed - as long as you have enough fuel.
Critical velocity is the speed that a falling object reaches when gravity and air resistance equalize on the object.when a liquid posses streamlined motion and its velocity is less than certain limiting velocity is called critical velocity for fluids and critical velocity for satellites can be defined as the velocity will give stable orbit, this is called the critical velocity for satellites
Escape Velocity
It is the atmospheric pressure of the earth pulling all things down but gravity can be overcome with speed and velocity.
Terminal Velocity
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity (not speed). Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. Velocity is defined by speed and direction. A satellite orbiting the earth at a constant speed is still accelerating because gravity is making it travel in a circle (or ellipse) and consequently its direction and therefore its velocity is constantly changing.