Idem is a Latin term meaning "the same." It is used in footnotes to refer to the same source that was cited in the previous footnote, without repeating all the details of the citation. This helps to make footnotes more concise and easier to follow.
I'm in ad idem with my colleagues comments.
"Ibid" is used in footnotes or citations to refer to the same source that was cited in the immediately preceding footnote or citation, while "idem" is used to refer to the same author that was cited in the immediately preceding footnote or citation. "Ibid" refers to the same source, while "idem" refers to the same author.
waterstone
Josefa Idem was born in 1964.
Item Idem's birth name is Cyril Duval.
The Latin adjective meaning identical is idem, or unus atque idem.
Item Idem was born on December 31, 1977, in Paris, France.
Same = idem, eadem, idem - masculine, feminine, neuter
With Footnotes was created in 1974.
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Idem.
Princeton Footnotes was created in 1959.