The read type diode are called impatt diode
Charles Thomas Key has written: 'IMPATT diode amplifier'
Advantages of Trapatt:• higher efficiency than impatt• very low power dissipationAdvantages of Impatt:• This microwave diode has high power capability compare to other diodes.• Output is reliable compare to other diodes.
These are a niche market, and the demand is not particularly high. Designing a Gunn or Impatt oscillator is not a trivial exercise, and the biasing is a pain. These designs are generally built by skilled craftsmen and are not suited to mass production. At 24 GHz or below, a GaAs MESFET or PHEMT is much more practical as an active device.
A Tunneldiode, usually made of GaAS. In a part of its curve it has a negative resistance. This means that when you increase the voltage in that region, the current will drop.
These diodes are used in a variety of applications from low power radar systems to alarms. A major drawback of using IMPATT diodes is the high level of phase noise they generate. This results from the statistical nature of the avalanche process. Nevertheless these diodes make excellent microwave generators for many applications. A main advantage is their high power capability. They operate at frequencies between about 3 and 100 GHz or more. http://artizle.blogspot.com
Low efficiency
it is possible to make a microwave diode exhibit negative resistance by having delay between voltage and current in an avalanche together with transist time through the material . such devices are called avalanche transist time device. these are of 3 types 1. IMPATT 2. TRAPATT 3. BARITT
zener diode :zener diode operates under reverse bias voltageideal diode :ideal diode operates under forward bias voltage
yes, diode can be used as rectifier diode to convert ac to dc
A diode is used primarily as a Rectifier
Laser diode
zener resistance of a zener diode is the resistance of the zener diode but which is the resistance of a diode