These are a niche market, and the demand is not particularly high. Designing a Gunn or Impatt oscillator is not a trivial exercise, and the biasing is a pain. These designs are generally built by skilled craftsmen and are not suited to mass production. At 24 GHz or below, a GaAs MESFET or PHEMT is much more practical as an active device.
Advantages of Trapatt:• higher efficiency than impatt• very low power dissipationAdvantages of Impatt:• This microwave diode has high power capability compare to other diodes.• Output is reliable compare to other diodes.
It will conduct electricity when the voltage across its terminals reaches a certain value. Once the over voltage is extinguished, the protection diode becomes an open circuit again. Therefore, you need to connect a protection diode between both wires to be protected (differential mode) and from each wire to ground (common mode). Protection diodes are primary protection devices (fast reacting), but they cannot handle too much current. That is why they need to be used with secondary protection devices (fuses and gas arrestors) to provide better protection.
there are two types:- 1) simple diode detector 2) practical diode detector the diode is common device used in am demodulator. signal(am demodulator signal ) is applied anode and output is taken from cathod
the usual semiconductor rectifier used in the microwave band is a gunn diode. Vacuum tube diodes are sometimes used too.
No, a diode can rectify an AC signal but is not able to amplify an AC signal. Diodes are two layer devices whereas transistors have three. It is this very thin 'base' region in the transistor that gives it the ability to give a voltage or current gain.
The read type diode are called impatt diode
Advantages of Trapatt:• higher efficiency than impatt• very low power dissipationAdvantages of Impatt:• This microwave diode has high power capability compare to other diodes.• Output is reliable compare to other diodes.
it is possible to make a microwave diode exhibit negative resistance by having delay between voltage and current in an avalanche together with transist time through the material . such devices are called avalanche transist time device. these are of 3 types 1. IMPATT 2. TRAPATT 3. BARITT
Robert V. Garver has written: 'Microwave diode control devices' -- subject(s): Electronic control, Microwave devices, Semiconductor switches
Charles Thomas Key has written: 'IMPATT diode amplifier'
A "diode" is any of several devices; the only thing they have in common is that they have two electrical connections - hence the name. These devices have different functions. The simplest semiconductor diode, and one of the most common, is probably the rectifier diode. It lets current pass in one direction, but not in the other direction.
These diodes are used in a variety of applications from low power radar systems to alarms. A major drawback of using IMPATT diodes is the high level of phase noise they generate. This results from the statistical nature of the avalanche process. Nevertheless these diodes make excellent microwave generators for many applications. A main advantage is their high power capability. They operate at frequencies between about 3 and 100 GHz or more. http://artizle.blogspot.com
Your question is not completely clear, but I'm going to guess what you might want. Here is a list of various types of devices that are/were used as diodes:galena (lead sulfide) cat's whisker detectorvacuum tube diodegas filled diodecopper oxide rectifierselenium rectifiercavity magnetron (specially constructed vacuum tube diode that acts as a microwave oscillator)germanium point contact diodegermanium junction diodesilicon junction diodevaractor diode (voltage controlled variable capacitor)zener diode (reverse breakdown regulator)avalanche diode (surge protector, etc.)IMPATT diode (microwave negative resistance amplifier)metal-semiconductor junction (schottky) diodeshockley diode (threshold trigger)photodiode (light sensor)tunnel diode (negative resistance amplifier)various types of light emitting diodesvarious types of LASER diodessilicon solar cellsgallium arsenide solar cellsetc.There are also a wide variety of two terminal devicesthat can be referred to as diodes, but can conduct in either direction:neon lampsneon lights/signscold cathode fluorescent lampsmercury vapor street lightshigh & low pressure sodium vapor street lightsgeiger-mueller tubexenon HID vehicle headlight bulbsgunn diode (microwave negative resistance amplifier)PIN diodeetc.
It's a high voltage diode, typically used in microwave ovens.
UHF and microwave
pn diode
infrared diode