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Barcaldine is important in Australian history because it is linked to the development of one of Australia's two main political parties, the Australian Labor Party. During the 19th century, shearers in Australia worked under very poor condition, among them long hours for low wages. Dissatisfaction with this situation led to the development of the Australian Shearers' Union, and by 1890, this union had a membership of tens of thousands. In an attempt to reduc union influence, there was a particular sheepstation manager, Charles Fairbain of Logan Downs Station near Clermont, Queensland, who required that shearers sign the Pastoralists Association contract of free labour before starting work.
On 5 January 1891 the shearers refused to work unless the station agreed to the terms of the union. This started many months of union shearers around Australia downing their tools and going on strike. Tensions increased as striking shearers protected themselves in armed camps outside the towns, while mounted troopers protected non-union labour and arrested strike leaders. The shearers then hit back by burning woolsheds and crops, and committing other acts of sabotage and harassment. On 1 May 1891, Australia's first May Day marches involving hundreds of protestors were held in Barcaldine and Ipswich, Queensland, on behalf of the shearers. In Barcaldine, the marchers carried banners of the Australian Labor Federation, the Shearers' and Carriers' Unions, a 'Young Australia' flag and the Eureka flag.
Soon after this, the violent suppression of the strike action forced shearers to give in. The strike, however, highlighted the need for a political party to represent the rights of the union workers; this was a major catalyst to the development of the Australian Labor Party. However, Barcaldine is not actually the birthplace of the ALP, as the Queensland branch of what was originally called the "Australian Labor Federation" was already under development, planning to endorse parliamentary candidates the previous year, in 1890.
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When was Shire of Barcaldine created?
Shire of Barcaldine was created in 1892.
What is the area of Barcaldine Region?
The area of Barcaldine Region is 53,677 square kilometers.
When was Barcaldine railway station created?
Barcaldine railway station was created in 1913.
When did Barcaldine railway station end?
Barcaldine railway station ended in 1966.
What is the area of Shire of Barcaldine?
The area of Shire of Barcaldine is 8,448.4 square kilometers.
What is the airport code for Barcaldine Airport?
The airport code for Barcaldine Airport is BCI.
How far from Barcaldine to fort William?
600 miles
Where did the Australian Labor Party originate?
The Australian Labor Party is said to have originated under the "Tree of Knowledge" at Barcaldine, Queensland, as a result of the need for workers' representation during the Great Shearer's Strike.
Who formed the Austalian labor Party?
It is officially "Australian Labor Party" without a 'u'. The traditional mythology is the party was formed in Barcaldine, Queensland in 1891, however, it is more likely formed in Balmain, NSW. Who specifically is unknown.
What are the names of some hotels in Scotland that are converted castles?
Ackergill Tower, Amhuinnsuidhe Castle, Barcaldine Castle, Barony Castle, Castle Levan, Comlongon Castle and Culcreuch Castle are all examples of Scottish Castles that now function as hotels.
What actors and actresses appeared in Many Waters - 1931?
The cast of Many Waters - 1931 includes: Elizabeth Allan as Freda Barcaldine Donald Calthrop as Compton Hardcastle Charles Carson as Henry Delauney Mary Clare as Mrs. Rosel Robert Douglas as Godfrey Marvin Paul Gill as Dr. Sangster Clare Greet as Registry Office Cleaner Philip Hewland as Registry Office Clerk Monckton Hoffe as Registrar Sam Livesey as Stanley Rosel Herbert Lomas as Everett Arthur Margetson as Jim Barcaldine Cicely Oates as Registry Office Cleaner Hay Petrie as Director Kynaston Reeves as Minor Role Ivan Samson as Philip Sales Bill Shine as Registry Office Junior Clerk
What Australian political party's formation is closely linked to the central Queensland town of Barcaldine?
The ALP - Australian Labor Party.The History behind the link between the ALP and Barcaldine:During the 1800s, shearers in Australia worked under very poor conditions, among them long hours for low wages. Dissatisfaction with this situation led to the development of the Australian Shearers' Union, the membership of which grew to tens of thousands by 1890. In an attempt to reduce union influence, there was a particular sheepstation manager, Charles Fairbain of Logan Downs Station near Clermont, Queensland, who required that shearers sign the Pastoralists Association contract of free labour before starting work shearing his sheep.Early in January 1891 the shearers downed their tools and refused to work unless the Logan Downs station agreed to the terms of the union. This started many months of shearers going on strike around Australia. Tensions increased as striking shearers protected themselves in armed camps outside the towns, while mounted troopers protected non-union labour and arrested strike leaders. The shearers then hit back by burning woolsheds and crops, and committing other acts of sabotage and harassment. On 1 May 1891, Australia's first May Day marches involving hundreds of protestors were held in Barcaldine and Ipswich, Queensland, on behalf of the shearers. In Barcaldine, the marchers carried banners of the Australian Labor Federation, the Shearers' and Carriers' Unions, a 'Young Australia' flag and the Eureka flag.Soon after this, the violent suppression of the strike action forced shearers to give in. The strike, however, highlighted the need for the rights of union workers to be represented nationally; this was a major catalyst to the development of the Australian Labor Party. However, Barcaldine is not actually the birthplace of the ALP, as the Queensland branch of what was originally called the "Australian Labor Federation" was already under development, planning to endorse parliamentary candidates the previous year, in 1890.
