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What is inflation targeting?

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Anonymous

10y ago
Updated: 8/22/2022

Central banks such as the Fed prefer that inflation remains stable over the long run. Most central banks practice flexible inflation targeting, to achieve that end. Constant inflation would deliver a zero output gap (meaning that the real level of output is equal to the potential level of output).

High inflation is often detrimental to an economy. Businesses and households must divert time and money to hedge against inflation. For example, retail stores must incur the cost of changing thousands of sticker prices on their shelves and in their computers. Severe types of inflation can reduce real output, thereby increasing unemployment.

However, when the price level stagnates (meaning little or no inflation), economies are at risk of a deflationary spiral. When this happens, prices and production fall drastically.

To balance between these extremes, central banks practice inflation targeting. Currently, the Fed holds a target of around 2% inflation per annum.

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Clark Rosenbaum

Lvl 10
3y ago

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