Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons.
Inside a proton are three quarks, same for neutron. "Gluons" or force particles hold the quarks together.
The magnesium atom is electrically neutral.
The periodic table states that the atomic number of magnesium is 12. A magnesium atom would thus have 12 protons in its nucleus; any atom that has 12 protons must be a magnesium atom. Atomic number = number of protons
A magnesium atom would need 6 electrons to complete its highest occupied electron shell. In practice, a magnesium atom almost never does this, because the energy required would be too great. Instead, the magnesium atom transfers 2 electrons to one or more atom that are more electronegative than magnesium and thereby forms a magnesium ion with an electrical charge of +2. In this ion, the highest occupied shell of a magnesium atom is completely empty of electrons.
a larger nuclear charge
It becomes a positively charged Magnesium ion.
there are 12 nuetrons in an atom of magnesium
Magnesium is an atom; but this atom can be transformed in an electrically charged atom - called cation, Mg2+.
Magnesium is an atom; but this atom can be transformed in an electrically charged atom - called cation, Mg2+.
Loses two electrons.
there are 12 protons in an atom of magnesium:-)
The magnesium atom is electrically neutral.
Neutral atom of magnesium has 12 electrons.
No, magnesium chloride is not an atom. It's a molecule. It's composed of an atom of magnesium (Mg) and two atoms of chlorine (Cl), and has MgCl2 as its chemical formula.
Magnesium oxide (MgO) has one magnesium atom and one oxygen atom per molecule.
The periodic table states that the atomic number of magnesium is 12. A magnesium atom would thus have 12 protons in its nucleus; any atom that has 12 protons must be a magnesium atom. Atomic number = number of protons
There are 2 electrons in the valence orbital of a Magnesium atom.
In magnesium chloride, MgCl2, there are two chlorine atoms for every magnesium atom as chlorine is found as a compound.