Ionizing radiation is electromagnetic radiation or particulate radiation having enough energy per quantum to remove electrons from atoms, thus creating positive ions.
The types of electromagnetic radiation with enough energy per photon (the quantum of electromagnetism) to ionize atoms are:
The types of particulate radiation with enough energy per particle (i.e. quantum) to ionize atoms are:
The only way to reduce the risk is to minimize exposure, but remember exposure cannot be completely eliminated as all of these types of ionizing radiation are present at low dose rates all around us.
Depending on the amount and duration of exposure, exposure to ionizing radiation carries with it risk of:radiation burnshair loss"radiation sickness"cancerreduced life spangenetic damage
Wear a lead suit
Ionizing radiation will either steal electrons from of forcefully give electrons to other atoms. This is bad for cells and living things, as they want the atoms to remain the way they are, and when they change it can badly hurt cells or kills them. This is because the atom may ionically bond with another atom and become unusable, or simply alter its solubility or other features that it was needed to do.
Both ultraviolet radiation and damaging oxygen radicals caused by sun exposure may damage cells, particularly their DNA.
to reduce the risk of pollution
Beta particles are not as penetrative as gama rays and can be stopped by the skin. Another reason is because of the high risk and danger involve if one is to expose the internal body to the beta radiation. This is due to the high ionizing effect of beta radiation that can easily mutate a DNA strand making it difficult to control it for uses in the body.
Dosimeters detect and measure the cumulative ionizing radiation they see over time. Geiger counters detect the real-time flux of ionizing radiation at a specific location, and scintillators detect individual, real-time ionizing events and usually are constructed in a way to quantify variations in the ionizing energy. Usually, dosimeters are placed on or near an at-risk individual for a length of time to measure their total exposure, while Geiger counters are used by rad-techs to determine how safe an experiment is or if a dangerous event is occurring. Scintillators are used almost exclusively by experimentalists to collect and sort data at high resolution.
Controls are designed to reduce or eliminate risk.
Mutual fund do not reduce the risk of loss.
Yes, it can reduce the risk of dying young.
Robots are at risk of damage from radiation in space. However, they are at less risk than living creatures because they don't have DNA.
The effects differs that what it is effecting if we talk about humans than in general, alpha radiation is of small risk to humans. Compared to its cousins, beta and gamma particles, alpha radiation has an extremely low penetration depth and is often completely blocked by the outer layers of skin or even the surrounding air. Although external exposure poses little to no risk to humans, internal exposure, such as through inhalation or ingestion, can prove to be extremely damaging to the body. It causes cancer kidney damage radiation poisoning