orienteering?
compass
A compass should be considered essential hiking gear and no pack is complete without one. While hiking, even on well marked trails, one can wander off and become lost. These days a GPS or even many smart phones with GPS can be used to locate yourself and find your way home. Unfortunately though, electronics can fail or break and batteries can die. A good compass will always work. Of course you should also have a map of the area you are hiking in, so the compass can be used to triangulate your position. Yet even without a map a compass will still have many valuable uses; most important among them is keeping you walking in a straight line as all humans have a tendency to walk in circle without knowing it. Check out my related link below, "Tips for hiking safely", for more about what you should bring to be safe in the woods.
An orientation or compass rose Your welcome for the tip!
Compass Rose
Items that should be put in a hiking backpack include water, food such as trail mix or nuts, a first aid kit, bug spray, extra sunglasses, sunscreen, knife, compass and map.
The direction marker on a map called a compass rose. It was so named because the directional lines drawn from the marker were said to resemble a rose.
Conformal
Collectively, the symbols, with their meanings, on a map are called a 'legend'.
the four parts of a map are the map key the scale/scale barcompos rose and cardinal direction its called a compass rose
The feature that shows the cardinal directions on a map is called the compass rose.
A direction marker on a map is typically referred to as a compass rose. It is used to indicate the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) and sometimes intermediate directions on a map.
A large scale map that mainly covers the area you are hiking.