There are two ways that a substance ( called the System ) may release energy to the Surroundings :
( 1 ) Heat may be released by heat transfer from the System to the Surroundings. Heat transfer from the System to the Surroundings requires the System temperature to exceed the temperature of the Surroundings and the presence of one or more heat transfer modes ( conduction, convection, and/or radiation.
( 2 ) Work done by the System of on the Surroundings corresponding to a force moving through a distance, such as when the substance expands. Substance confined to a cylinder with a piston may expand, doing work on the Surroundings.
An exothermic process releases energy into its surroundings.
The density of the substance becomes higher because of the particles slow down and move closer together when the substance cools.
In evaporation, the heat is transferred to the substance being evaporated from some heat source or the surroundings. It is released by the substance.
substance mass
Closed system
An exothermic process releases energy into its surroundings.
An exothermic reaction releases energy to its surroundings.
During an exothermic change, such as freezing, the substance releases energy to its surroundings.
All chemical reactions that release energy in the form of heat are called exothermic reactions.
A substance to release energy is usually called a fuel. A chemical reaction that releases energy is called exothermic.
Exothermic reactions
Reactions that require energy in the form of heat are called endothermic.
A change of state where energy is removed from a substance is called an exothermic reaction. This chemical reaction releases energy in the form of light or heat.
It is when something releases its energy to its surroundings do to a system.
An endothermic phase change is when the substance absorbs energy from its surroundings (melting, vaporization).In an exothermic phase change the substance releases energy to its surroundings (freezing, condensation)..
all
Thermal energy