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What type of charge produced when an electric field separates positive and negative charges?
When an electric field separates positive and negative charges, it produces an electric potential difference between the charges. This results in the positive charges accumulating on one side and the negative charges accumulating on the other side, creating an overall charge separation.
What is the definition of atomic charges?
The difference between the positive charges (protons) and the negative charges (electrons).
What is the difference between positive and negative charges?
Positive and negative charges are fundamental properties of matter. Positive charges are associated with protons, which have a positive electrical charge, while negative charges are associated with electrons, which have a negative electrical charge. Opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel. This interaction between positive and negative charges is what governs the behavior of electricity and magnetism.
What enables the charges in an electrical ciruit to flow?
The charges in an electrical circuit flow due to the presence of a potential difference, created by a voltage source like a battery or generator. This potential difference provides the force necessary for the charges to move through the circuit, from the higher potential (positive terminal) to the lower potential (negative terminal).
What is the machine called that separates charges?
The machine that separates charges is called an electrostatic generator. It works by creating a potential difference that causes positive and negative charges to move apart from each other.
What is produced whenever positive and negative ions have been separated?
When positive and negative ions are separated, an electric potential difference is created which results in an electric field. This separation of charges can lead to various phenomena such as static electricity, chemical reactions, and electrical current flow.
What is the difference between positive and negative electric fields?
Positive electric fields point away from positive charges and towards negative charges, while negative electric fields point towards positive charges and away from negative charges. In both cases, the direction indicates the direction that a positive test charge would move if placed in that field.
What are the two like charges?
a positive and a positive or a negative and a negative. Object with the same charge. Like charges repel each other.
What is the difference between positive and negative charge?
Positive charge refers to an excess of protons in an atom, giving it a positive electrical charge. Negative charge, on the other hand, results from an excess of electrons in an atom, giving it a negative electrical charge. These charges interact differently in electrical fields, with positive charges attracting negative charges and repelling other positive charges.
What are the 2 types of electric charges?
The two types of electric charges are positive and negative. Positive charges repel each other, as do negative charges, while positive and negative charges attract each other.
What is such as battery that creates a potential energy difference in a circuit?
A battery creates a potential energy difference by separating positive and negative charges to create a voltage. This voltage difference creates an electric field that drives the flow of charged particles (current) through the circuit.
What happens when the negative and positive charges in the atmosphere separate from each other?
When negative and positive charges separate in the atmosphere, such as during a thunderstorm, it can lead to the buildup of electrical potential energy. This energy is eventually discharged in the form of lightning, as the charges seek to neutralize and balance out.
