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Sodium, like other metals, does not gain electrons, it loses electrons. Normally a sodium atom would lose only one electron in order to reach a stable electron configuration, becoming the Na+1 ion.

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Q: What is it called when sodium gains 2 electrons?
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What is the charge 4 protons plus 2 neutrons?

If a neutral atom gains electrons it is called what?


Does oxygen gain electrons to form anions?

Yes it gains two electrons, because it already has 6 valence electrons..it gains two to make it an even 8 (because of the Octet Rule). Since it gains two electrons it makes it O^-2


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There are a total of 11 electrons in Sodium.


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Oxygen is an oxidizer, it will gain electrons in a reaction to complete it's valence shell.


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They are lost. If it has a plus sign beside the ion charge, that means the atom loses electrons. But if it has a negative sign for the ion charge, that means that the atom gains electrons.


What heppens when a atom gains or loses electrons?

When an atom gains or loses electrons, it gains a negative or positive charge respectively. Atoms generally try to gain enough electrons to fill their outer, valence electron shell. For the first shell the number of electrons is 2 and for all others, atoms usually want 8 electrons.


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surely i don't know sodium atom which can be gained 2 electrons but anyway i thought the answer is Na+2