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What is it called when cells are copied with half the number of chromosomes?
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
The resulting cell is said to be haploid.
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago
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Is the number of gametes twice the number of chromosomes found in the body cells?
Gametes are cells, in humans they contain 23 chromosomes. Body Cells (Properly Called: Somatic Cells) in humans contain 46 chromosomes (2 sets of 23). Some differences or problems can cause this number to change in specific humans, gametes, and somatic cells. Muscle cells may have hundreds of chromosomes, red blood cells have none.
What happens to genes when cells divide?
If a cell divides by mitosis both cells will have the diploid (2N) number of chromosomes. These two cells will have identical DNA If a cell divides by meiosis subsequent cells will have the haploid (1N) number of chromosomes. These cells will have the same basic amount of DNA but the DNA will not be identical. If the sex chromosomes are different sizes (like the X and Y chromosomes of humans) the DNA will vary a bit more dramatically if the meiosis includes the additional variation of the different sex chromosomes.
How does sex cells differ from ordinary cells?
Sex cells, called gametes, are different to other cells in that they contain half the number of chromosomes. So in a human sex cell, there are 23 chromosomes, whereas a normal human cell has 46 chromosomes.
How do the numbers of chromosomes in cells compare with the number of chromosomes in sex cells?
The mother gives the egg and the father gives the the sperm and wine they come to get it can make a zygote in other words the baby
What is the normal number of chromosomes in human body cells?
Each organism has a distinct number of chromosomes, in humans, every cell contains 46 chromosomes. Other organisms have different numbers, for instance, a dog has 78 chromosomes per cell. Somatic Cells - body cells, such as muscle, skin, blood ...etc. These cells contain a complete set of chromosomes (46 in humans) and are called DIPLOID. Sex Cells - also known as gametes. These cells contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells and are called HAPLOID Chromosomes come in pairs, called Homologous Pairs (or homologs). Imagine homologs as a matching set, but they are not exacly alike, like a pair of shoes. Diploid cells have 23 homologous pairs = total of 46 Haploid cells have 23 chromosomes (that are not paired) = total of 23
What is it called when cells are copied with half he number of chromosomes?
Meiosis
Why are chromosome copied before mitosis?
After Mitosis, the result is 2 new, identical, daughter cells. In order for each to be identical, the chromosomes must be copied.
When two cells with n number of chromosomes fuse what type of cell result?
A diploid cell. In other words, a cell containing 2n chromosomes.
Why do think chromosomes are copied during cell division?
To make all cells identical.
If the number of chromosomes in the skin cells of an organism is 28 what is the number of chromosomes in the organisms egg cells?
Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that most cells in the organism have. Most human cells have 46 chromosomes, but eggs and sperm have 23 chromosomes each.
Is the number of gametes twice the number of chromosomes found in the body cells?
Gametes are cells, in humans they contain 23 chromosomes. Body Cells (Properly Called: Somatic Cells) in humans contain 46 chromosomes (2 sets of 23). Some differences or problems can cause this number to change in specific humans, gametes, and somatic cells. Muscle cells may have hundreds of chromosomes, red blood cells have none.
Why do cells need to copy their chromosomes before they divide into two daughter cells?
They copy their chromosomes so that when they do divide into two different cells each one will have its own set of chromosomes and it couldn't be copied and transferred after divison occured
What happens to genes when cells divide?
If a cell divides by mitosis both cells will have the diploid (2N) number of chromosomes. These two cells will have identical DNA If a cell divides by meiosis subsequent cells will have the haploid (1N) number of chromosomes. These cells will have the same basic amount of DNA but the DNA will not be identical. If the sex chromosomes are different sizes (like the X and Y chromosomes of humans) the DNA will vary a bit more dramatically if the meiosis includes the additional variation of the different sex chromosomes.
How do the number of chromosomes in a female scorpion's egg cells compare with the number in her body (somatic) cells?
There are 46 chromosomes in your body cells. The egg cells have half the amount of chromosomes as the body cells, so there are 23 chromosomes in the egg cells.
How does the number in chromosomes in sex cells compare to the number of chromosomes in cells formed during mitosis?
it compares by 50% or by half of chromosomes because there are 23 sex cells and 46 chromosomes
How does the number of chromosomes in sex cells compare to the number of chromosomes in cells formed during mitosis?
it compares by 50% or by half of chromosomes because there are 23 sex cells and 46 chromosomes
How does sex cells differ from ordinary cells?
Sex cells, called gametes, are different to other cells in that they contain half the number of chromosomes. So in a human sex cell, there are 23 chromosomes, whereas a normal human cell has 46 chromosomes.
