If a cell divides by mitosis both cells will have the diploid (2N) number of chromosomes. These two cells will have identical DNA
If a cell divides by meiosis subsequent cells will have the haploid (1N) number
of chromosomes. These cells will have the same basic amount of DNA but the DNA will not be identical. If the sex chromosomes are different sizes (like the X and Y chromosomes of humans) the DNA will vary a bit more dramatically if the meiosis
includes the additional variation of the different sex chromosomes.
The genes are copied before dividing.
Cells that no longer divide are called senescent cells. Senescence occurs when the telomeres found in the DNA of organisms become too short.
The cells are alive and metabolically active.
The Cells hold the genes. Genes are a part of DNA, which is located in the Nucleus of a Cell.
A tumor will form and cancer will result.
If the cells are from one individual, all will have the same genes except their sex cells which have 1/2 the number. A dog will have different genes from a cat. The genes make the cat different from the dog and human.
They divide.
The two types of cell cycle genes that cause cancer cells to divide uncontrollably if mutated are called tumor suppressor genes and antioncogene
In multi-cellular organisms as cells grow and divide, they specialize.
They are called CHROMOTIDS
The DNA and chromosomes divide with it
All cells have genes
Cancer happens if the cells divide too fast.
This is genetically determined. Genes act in very complex manner to keep the number of cells and size of the organ. How this happen is largely beyond the comprehension.
Genes tell cells how to make proteins.
Look up HeLa cells!
Cells that no longer divide are called senescent cells. Senescence occurs when the telomeres found in the DNA of organisms become too short.
When cells are given nutrients, they metabolize them, and grow and divide to create more cells. If they are not given nutrients, they die.