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Maybe from all stars, thousands of stars, in the galaxy.
Two stars that are gravitationally bound to each other are sometimes called "binary stars".
The sun is a star, Sol to be precise. It is the star of our solar system. The other stars you see are thousands to millions of light-years (measure of distance, not time) away so they appear dimmer because they are so far away. If you lived in their solar system, Sol would appear dim in comparison.
The other "solar bodies" are called stars.
Two stars orbiting each other are "binary stars" ...a group of stars near each other, may be formally or informally known as a "cluster".
A collection of thousands and millions of stars is called a galaxy.
At least trillions.
tens of thousands to millions of miles in diameter
I think you need to better define what you mean by "configuration". If you mean a pattern of stars with which you can play connect-the-dots to form a picture in the sky, that configuration is called a constellation. If by configuration you mean a close grouping of stars, it would be called a cluster if the total number of stars was in the hundreds of thousands to millions, or even a galaxy of the total number of stars was in the hundres of millions to billions.
A galaxy
Yes there are many... the stars we see in the sky are just like our sun in fact our sun is a star. The stars we see in the sky are trillions of miles away from us that is why they see like point size sources of light.
There are hundreds of thousands if not millions of stars in the galaxy.It contains about 12 major stars.Alpheratz or Sirrah Mirach Almach or Alamak Adhil
That's a bit vague. Are you looking for names? There are thousands. They are all many millions of miles away.
Probably MILLIONS of stars very much like our Sun.
Betelgeuse is a red supergiant. [See related link] There are thousands, possibly millions/billions of Supergiant stars in the Universe.
Yes. Very, very, very far away. The Sun is about 90 million miles away. Other stars are millions of millions of miles away.
Yes, many, many millions.